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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 5501-5600   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremf1ocnvfv3 5501* Value of the converse of a one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ( F : A
 -1-1-onto-> B  /\  C  e.  B )  ->  ( `' F `  C )  =  (
 iota_ x  e.  A  ( F `  x )  =  C ) )
 
Theoremriotaund 5502* Restricted iota equals the empty set when not meaningful. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by NM, 13-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( -.  E! x  e.  A  ph  ->  ( iota_ x  e.  A  ph )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremacexmidlema 5503* Lemma for acexmid 5511. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( { (/) }  e.  A  -> 
 ph )
 
Theoremacexmidlemb 5504* Lemma for acexmid 5511. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( (/) 
 e.  B  ->  ph )
 
Theoremacexmidlemph 5505* Lemma for acexmid 5511. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremacexmidlemab 5506* Lemma for acexmid 5511. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  (
 ( ( iota_ v  e.  A  E. u  e.  y  ( A  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u ) )  =  (/)  /\  ( iota_
 v  e.  B  E. u  e.  y  ( B  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )
 )  =  { (/) } )  ->  -.  ph )
 
Theoremacexmidlemcase 5507* Lemma for acexmid 5511. Here we divide the proof into cases (based on the disjunction implicit in an unordered pair, not the sort of case elimination which relies on excluded middle).

The cases are (1) the choice function evaluated at  A equals  { (/) }, (2) the choice function evaluated at  B equals  (/), and (3) the choice function evaluated at  A equals 
(/) and the choice function evaluated at  B equals  { (/) }.

Because of the way we represent the choice function  y, the choice function evaluated at  A is  ( iota_ v  e.  A E. u  e.  y ( A  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u ) ) and the choice function evaluated at  B is  ( iota_ v  e.  B E. u  e.  y ( B  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u ) ). Other than the difference in notation these work just as  ( y `  A ) and  ( y `  B ) would if  y were a function as defined by df-fun 4904.

Although it isn't exactly about the division into cases, it is also convenient for this lemma to also include the step that if the choice function evaluated at  A equals  { (/) }, then  { (/) }  e.  A and likewise for  B.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Aug-2019.)

 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( A. z  e.  C  E! v  e.  z  E. u  e.  y  ( z  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )  ->  ( { (/) }  e.  A  \/  (/)  e.  B  \/  ( ( iota_ v  e.  A  E. u  e.  y  ( A  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u ) )  =  (/)  /\  ( iota_
 v  e.  B  E. u  e.  y  ( B  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )
 )  =  { (/) } )
 ) )
 
Theoremacexmidlem1 5508* Lemma for acexmid 5511. List the cases identified in acexmidlemcase 5507 and hook them up to the lemmas which handle each case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Aug-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( A. z  e.  C  E! v  e.  z  E. u  e.  y  ( z  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )  ->  ( ph  \/  -.  ph ) )
 
Theoremacexmidlem2 5509* Lemma for acexmid 5511. This builds on acexmidlem1 5508 by noting that every element of  C is inhabited.

(Note that  y is not quite a function in the df-fun 4904 sense because it uses ordered pairs as described in opthreg 4280 rather than df-op 3384).

The set  A is also found in onsucelsucexmidlem 4254.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2019.)

 |-  A  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/) } }  |  ( x  =  (/)  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  B  =  { x  e.  { (/) ,  { (/)
 } }  |  ( x  =  { (/) }  \/  ph ) }   &    |-  C  =  { A ,  B }   =>    |-  ( A. z  e.  C  A. w  e.  z  E! v  e.  z  E. u  e.  y  (
 z  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )  ->  ( ph  \/  -.  ph ) )
 
Theoremacexmidlemv 5510* Lemma for acexmid 5511.

This is acexmid 5511 with additional distinct variable constraints, most notably between  ph and  x.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2019.)

 |- 
 E. y A. z  e.  x  A. w  e.  z  E! v  e.  z  E. u  e.  y  ( z  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )   =>    |-  ( ph  \/  -.  ph )
 
Theoremacexmid 5511* The axiom of choice implies excluded middle. Theorem 1.3 in [Bauer] p. 483.

The statement of the axiom of choice given here is ac2 in the Metamath Proof Explorer (version of 3-Aug-2019). In particular, note that the choice function  y provides a value when  z is inhabited (as opposed to non-empty as in some statements of the axiom of choice).

Essentially the same proof can also be found at "The axiom of choice implies instances of EM", [Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic principles incompatible with intuitionistic logic".

Often referred to as Diaconescu's theorem, or Diaconescu-Goodman-Myhill theorem, after Radu Diaconescu who discovered it in 1975 in the framework of topos theory and N. D. Goodman and John Myhill in 1978 in the framework of set theory (although it already appeared as an exercise in Errett Bishop's book Foundations of Constructive Analysis from 1967).

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2019.)

 |- 
 E. y A. z  e.  x  A. w  e.  z  E! v  e.  z  E. u  e.  y  ( z  e.  u  /\  v  e.  u )   =>    |-  ( ph  \/  -.  ph )
 
2.6.10  Operations
 
Syntaxco 5512 Extend class notation to include the value of an operation  F (such as + ) for two arguments  A and  B. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row surrounded by parentheses. Since operation values are the only possible class expressions consisting of three class expressions in a row surrounded by parentheses, the syntax is unambiguous.
 class  ( A F B )
 
Syntaxcoprab 5513 Extend class notation to include class abstraction (class builder) of nested ordered pairs.
 class  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }
 
Syntaxcmpt2 5514 Extend the definition of a class to include maps-to notation for defining an operation via a rule.
 class  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )
 
Definitiondf-ov 5515 Define the value of an operation. Definition of operation value in [Enderton] p. 79. Note that the syntax is simply three class expressions in a row bracketed by parentheses. There are no restrictions of any kind on what those class expressions may be, although only certain kinds of class expressions - a binary operation  F and its arguments  A and  B- will be useful for proving meaningful theorems. For example, if class  F is the operation + and arguments  A and  B are 3 and 2 , the expression ( 3 + 2 ) can be proved to equal 5 . This definition is well-defined, although not very meaningful, when classes  A and/or  B are proper classes (i.e. are not sets); see ovprc1 5541 and ovprc2 5542. On the other hand, we often find uses for this definition when  F is a proper class.  F is normally equal to a class of nested ordered pairs of the form defined by df-oprab 5516. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A F B )  =  ( F ` 
 <. A ,  B >. )
 
Definitiondf-oprab 5516* Define the class abstraction (class builder) of a collection of nested ordered pairs (for use in defining operations). This is a special case of Definition 4.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 14. Normally  x,  y, and  z are distinct, although the definition doesn't strictly require it. See df-ov 5515 for the value of an operation. The brace notation is called "class abstraction" by Quine; it is also called a "class builder" in the literature. The value of the most common operation class builder is given by ovmpt2 5636. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1995.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { w  |  E. x E. y E. z ( w  = 
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  /\  ph ) }
 
Definitiondf-mpt2 5517* Define maps-to notation for defining an operation via a rule. Read as "the operation defined by the map from  x ,  y (in  A  X.  B) to  B ( x ,  y )." An extension of df-mpt 3820 for two arguments. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2008.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  (
 ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  z  =  C ) }
 
Theoremoveq 5518 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( F  =  G  ->  ( A F B )  =  ( A G B ) )
 
Theoremoveq1 5519 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F C ) )
 
Theoremoveq2 5520 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( C F A )  =  ( C F B ) )
 
Theoremoveq12 5521 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-1995.)
 |-  ( ( A  =  B  /\  C  =  D )  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F D ) )
 
Theoremoveq1i 5522 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  ( A F C )  =  ( B F C )
 
Theoremoveq2i 5523 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  ( C F A )  =  ( C F B )
 
Theoremoveq12i 5524 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  C  =  D   =>    |-  ( A F C )  =  ( B F D )
 
Theoremoveqi 5525 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2007.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  ( C A D )  =  ( C B D )
 
Theoremoveq123i 5526 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jul-2010.)
 |-  A  =  C   &    |-  B  =  D   &    |-  F  =  G   =>    |-  ( A F B )  =  ( C G D )
 
Theoremoveq1d 5527 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F C ) )
 
Theoremoveq2d 5528 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C F A )  =  ( C F B ) )
 
Theoremoveqd 5529 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C A D )  =  ( C B D ) )
 
Theoremoveq12d 5530 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F D ) )
 
Theoremoveqan12d 5531 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ps  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\ 
 ps )  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F D ) )
 
Theoremoveqan12rd 5532 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ps  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ( ps 
 /\  ph )  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B F D ) )
 
Theoremoveq123d 5533 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by FL, 22-Dec-2008.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  G )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A F C )  =  ( B G D ) )
 
Theoremnfovd 5534 Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfov 5535. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x F )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x ( A F B ) )
 
Theoremnfov 5535 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2004.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x F   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  F/_ x ( A F B )
 
Theoremoprabidlem 5536* Slight elaboration of exdistrfor 1681. A lemma for oprabid 5537. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( E. x E. y ( x  =  z  /\  ps )  ->  E. x ( x  =  z  /\  E. y ps ) )
 
Theoremoprabid 5537 The law of concretion. Special case of Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. Although this theorem would be useful with a distinct variable constraint between  x,  y, and  z, we use ax-bndl 1399 to eliminate that constraint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  e.  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  <->  ph )
 
Theoremfnovex 5538 The result of an operation is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  ( C  X.  D ) 
 /\  A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D ) 
 ->  ( A F B )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremovexg 5539 Evaluating a set operation at two sets gives a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  F  e.  W  /\  B  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( A F B )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremovprc 5540 The value of an operation when the one of the arguments is a proper class. Note: this theorem is dependent on our particular definitions of operation value, function value, and ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  F   =>    |-  ( -.  ( A  e.  _V  /\  B  e.  _V )  ->  ( A F B )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremovprc1 5541 The value of an operation when the first argument is a proper class. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2004.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  F   =>    |-  ( -.  A  e.  _V 
 ->  ( A F B )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremovprc2 5542 The value of an operation when the second argument is a proper class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  F   =>    |-  ( -.  B  e.  _V 
 ->  ( A F B )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremcsbov123g 5543 Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  D  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ ( B F C )  =  ( [_ A  /  x ]_ B [_ A  /  x ]_ F [_ A  /  x ]_ C ) )
 
Theoremcsbov12g 5544* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ ( B F C )  =  ( [_ A  /  x ]_ B F [_ A  /  x ]_ C ) )
 
Theoremcsbov1g 5545* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ ( B F C )  =  ( [_ A  /  x ]_ B F C ) )
 
Theoremcsbov2g 5546* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ ( B F C )  =  ( B F [_ A  /  x ]_ C ) )
 
Theoremrspceov 5547* A frequently used special case of rspc2ev 2664 for operation values. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2007.)
 |-  ( ( C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  B  /\  S  =  ( C F D ) ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  S  =  ( x F y ) )
 
Theoremfnotovb 5548 Equivalence of operation value and ordered triple membership, analogous to fnopfvb 5215. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  ( A  X.  B ) 
 /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  B ) 
 ->  ( ( C F D )  =  R  <->  <. C ,  D ,  R >.  e.  F ) )
 
Theoremopabbrex 5549* A collection of ordered pairs with an extension of a binary relation is a set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.)
 |-  ( ( V  e.  _V 
 /\  E  e.  _V )  ->  ( f ( V W E ) p  ->  th )
 )   &    |-  ( ( V  e.  _V 
 /\  E  e.  _V )  ->  { <. f ,  p >.  |  th }  e.  _V )   =>    |-  ( ( V  e.  _V 
 /\  E  e.  _V )  ->  { <. f ,  p >.  |  (
 f ( V W E ) p  /\  ps ) }  e.  _V )
 
Theorem0neqopab 5550 The empty set is never an element in an ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Nov-2017.)
 |- 
 -.  (/)  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }
 
Theorembrabvv 5551* If two classes are in a relationship given by an ordered-pair class abstraction, the classes are sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( X { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph } Y  ->  ( X  e.  _V  /\  Y  e.  _V ) )
 
Theoremdfoprab2 5552* Class abstraction for operations in terms of class abstraction of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1995.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. w ,  z >.  |  E. x E. y ( w  = 
 <. x ,  y >.  /\  ph ) }
 
Theoremreloprab 5553* An operation class abstraction is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2004.)
 |- 
 Rel  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }
 
Theoremnfoprab1 5554 The abstraction variables in an operation class abstraction are not free. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  F/_ x { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremnfoprab2 5555 The abstraction variables in an operation class abstraction are not free. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 30-Jul-2012.)
 |-  F/_ y { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremnfoprab3 5556 The abstraction variables in an operation class abstraction are not free. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2013.)
 |-  F/_ z { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremnfoprab 5557* Bound-variable hypothesis builder for an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2013.)
 |- 
 F/ w ph   =>    |-  F/_ w { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremoprabbid 5558* Equivalent wff's yield equal operation class abstractions (deduction rule). (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   &    |-  F/ y ph   &    |-  F/ z ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  {
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ch } )
 
Theoremoprabbidv 5559* Equivalent wff's yield equal operation class abstractions (deduction rule). (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  {
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ch } )
 
Theoremoprabbii 5560* Equivalent wff's yield equal operation class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  ( ph  <->  ps )   =>    |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremssoprab2 5561 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction subclass and implication. Compare ssopab2 4012. (Contributed by FL, 6-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( A. x A. y A. z ( ph  ->  ps )  ->  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  C_  {
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps } )
 
Theoremssoprab2b 5562 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction subclass and implication. Compare ssopab2b 4013. (Contributed by FL, 6-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  C_  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }  <->  A. x A. y A. z ( ph  ->  ps ) )
 
Theoremeqoprab2b 5563 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction subclass and biconditional. Compare eqopab2b 4016. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }  <->  A. x A. y A. z ( ph  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq123 5564* An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  =  D  /\  A. x  e.  A  ( B  =  E  /\  A. y  e.  B  C  =  F ) )  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  D ,  y  e.  E  |->  F ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq12 5565* An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D )  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  E )  =  ( x  e.  C ,  y  e.  D  |->  E ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq123dva 5566* An equality deduction for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  D )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A ) 
 ->  B  =  E )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )
 )  ->  C  =  F )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  D ,  y  e.  E  |->  F ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq123dv 5567* An equality deduction for the maps to notation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  D )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  F )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  D ,  y  e.  E  |->  F ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq123i 5568 An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-2013.)
 |-  A  =  D   &    |-  B  =  E   &    |-  C  =  F   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  D ,  y  e.  E  |->  F )
 
Theoremmpt2eq3dva 5569* Slightly more general equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  D ) )
 
Theoremmpt2eq3ia 5570 An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  D )
 
Theoremnfmpt21 5571 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for an operation in maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2013.)
 |-  F/_ x ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )
 
Theoremnfmpt22 5572 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for an operation in maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2013.)
 |-  F/_ y ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )
 
Theoremnfmpt2 5573* Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2013.)
 |-  F/_ z A   &    |-  F/_ z B   &    |-  F/_ z C   =>    |-  F/_ z ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )
 
Theoremmpt20 5574 A mapping operation with empty domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.)
 |-  ( x  e.  (/) ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (/)
 
Theoremoprab4 5575* Two ways to state the domain of an operation. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  (
 <. x ,  y >.  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  ph ) }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ph ) }
 
Theoremcbvoprab1 5576* Rule used to change first bound variable in an operation abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 20-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ w ph   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  w  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. w ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvoprab2 5577* Change the second bound variable in an operation abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 11-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ w ph   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  ( y  =  w  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. x ,  w >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvoprab12 5578* Rule used to change first two bound variables in an operation abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |- 
 F/ w ph   &    |-  F/ v ph   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  ( ( x  =  w  /\  y  =  v )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. w ,  v >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvoprab12v 5579* Rule used to change first two bound variables in an operation abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2004.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  w  /\  y  =  v )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. w ,  v >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvoprab3 5580* Rule used to change the third bound variable in an operation abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2013.)
 |- 
 F/ w ph   &    |-  F/ z ps   &    |-  ( z  =  w  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  w >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvoprab3v 5581* Rule used to change the third bound variable in an operation abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2004.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  ( z  =  w 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  w >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvmpt2x 5582* Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. This version of cbvmpt2 5583 allows  B to be a function of  x. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  F/_ z B   &    |-  F/_ x D   &    |-  F/_ z C   &    |-  F/_ w C   &    |-  F/_ x E   &    |-  F/_ y E   &    |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  B  =  D )   &    |-  ( ( x  =  z  /\  y  =  w )  ->  C  =  E )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (
 z  e.  A ,  w  e.  D  |->  E )
 
Theoremcbvmpt2 5583* Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2013.)
 |-  F/_ z C   &    |-  F/_ w C   &    |-  F/_ x D   &    |-  F/_ y D   &    |-  ( ( x  =  z  /\  y  =  w )  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (
 z  e.  A ,  w  e.  B  |->  D )
 
Theoremcbvmpt2v 5584* Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. With a longer proof analogous to cbvmpt 3851, some distinct variable requirements could be eliminated. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  C  =  E )   &    |-  ( y  =  w  ->  E  =  D )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (
 z  e.  A ,  w  e.  B  |->  D )
 
Theoremdmoprab 5585* The domain of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |- 
 dom  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  E. z ph }
 
Theoremdmoprabss 5586* The domain of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 dom  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ph ) }  C_  ( A  X.  B )
 
Theoremrnoprab 5587* The range of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2004.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Apr-2013.)
 |- 
 ran  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { z  | 
 E. x E. y ph }
 
Theoremrnoprab2 5588* The range of a restricted operation class abstraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2012.)
 |- 
 ran  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ph ) }  =  { z  |  E. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  ph }
 
Theoremreldmoprab 5589* The domain of an operation class abstraction is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1995.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremoprabss 5590* Structure of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph } 
 C_  ( ( _V 
 X.  _V )  X.  _V )
 
Theoremeloprabga 5591* The law of concretion for operation class abstraction. Compare elopab 3995. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  z  =  C )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X )  ->  ( <. <. A ,  B >. ,  C >.  e.  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremeloprabg 5592* The law of concretion for operation class abstraction. Compare elopab 3995. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X )  ->  ( <. <. A ,  B >. ,  C >.  e.  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  <->  th ) )
 
Theoremssoprab2i 5593* Inference of operation class abstraction subclass from implication. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ps )   =>    |-  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  C_  {
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremmpt2v 5594* Operation with universal domain in maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2013.)
 |-  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  _V  |->  C )  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  z  =  C }
 
Theoremmpt2mptx 5595* Express a two-argument function as a one-argument function, or vice-versa. In this version 
B ( x ) is not assumed to be constant w.r.t  x. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( z  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( z  e.  U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B )  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  D )
 
Theoremmpt2mpt 5596* Express a two-argument function as a one-argument function, or vice-versa. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( z  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  C  =  D )   =>    |-  ( z  e.  ( A  X.  B )  |->  C )  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  D )
 
Theoremresoprab 5597* Restriction of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 ph }  |`  ( A  X.  B ) )  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ph ) }
 
Theoremresoprab2 5598* Restriction of an operator abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( ( C  C_  A  /\  D  C_  B )  ->  ( { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  (
 ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ph ) }  |`  ( C  X.  D ) )  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  /\  ph ) } )
 
Theoremresmpt2 5599* Restriction of the mapping operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( C  C_  A  /\  D  C_  B )  ->  ( ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  E )  |`  ( C  X.  D ) )  =  ( x  e.  C ,  y  e.  D  |->  E ) )
 
Theoremfunoprabg 5600* "At most one" is a sufficient condition for an operation class abstraction to be a function. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2007.)
 |-  ( A. x A. y E* z ph  ->  Fun  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph } )
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