P. 36 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 3501-3600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	difsn 3501	An element not in a set can be removed without affecting the set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( -. A e. B -> ( B \ { A } ) = B )
Theorem	difprsnss 3502	Removal of a singleton from an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( { A , B } \ { A } ) C_ { B }
Theorem	difprsn1 3503	Removal of a singleton from an unordered pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Feb-2017.)
|- ( A =/= B -> ( { A , B } \ { A } ) = { B } )
Theorem	difprsn2 3504	Removal of a singleton from an unordered pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2017.)
|- ( A =/= B -> ( { A , B } \ { B } ) = { A } )
Theorem	diftpsn3 3505	Removal of a singleton from an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2017.)
|- ( ( A =/= C /\ B =/= C ) -> ( { A , B , C } \ { C } ) = { A , B } )
Theorem	difsnb 3506	( B \ { A } ) equals B if and only if A is not a member of B. Generalization of difsn 3501. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
|- ( -. A e. B <-> ( B \ { A } ) = B )
Theorem	difsnpssim 3507	( B \ { A } ) is a proper subclass of B if A is a member of B. In classical logic, the converse holds as well. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Aug-2018.)
|- ( A e. B -> ( B \ { A } ) C. B )
Theorem	snssi 3508	The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-1994.)
|- ( A e. B -> { A } C_ B )
Theorem	snssd 3509	The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class (deduction rule). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ph -> A e. B )   =>    |- ( ph -> { A } C_ B )
Theorem	difsnss 3510	If we remove a single element from a class then put it back in, we end up with a subset of the original class. If equality is decidable, we can replace subset with equality as seen in nndifsnid 6080. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Aug-2018.)
|- ( B e. A -> ( ( A \ { B } ) u. { B } ) C_ A )
Theorem	pw0 3511	Compute the power set of the empty set. Theorem 89 of [Suppes] p. 47. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ~P (/) = { (/) }
Theorem	snsspr1 3512	A singleton is a subset of an unordered pair containing its member. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.)
|- { A } C_ { A , B }
Theorem	snsspr2 3513	A singleton is a subset of an unordered pair containing its member. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2009.)
|- { B } C_ { A , B }
Theorem	snsstp1 3514	A singleton is a subset of an unordered triple containing its member. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2013.)
|- { A } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	snsstp2 3515	A singleton is a subset of an unordered triple containing its member. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2013.)
|- { B } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	snsstp3 3516	A singleton is a subset of an unordered triple containing its member. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2013.)
|- { C } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	prsstp12 3517	A pair is a subset of an unordered triple containing its members. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- { A , B } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	prsstp13 3518	A pair is a subset of an unordered triple containing its members. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- { A , C } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	prsstp23 3519	A pair is a subset of an unordered triple containing its members. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- { B , C } C_ { A , B , C }
Theorem	prss 3520	A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( ( A e. C /\ B e. C ) <-> { A , B } C_ C )
Theorem	prssg 3521	A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( ( A e. C /\ B e. C ) <-> { A , B } C_ C ) )
Theorem	prssi 3522	A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. C /\ B e. C ) -> { A , B } C_ C )
Theorem	prsspwg 3523	An unordered pair belongs to the power class of a class iff each member belongs to the class. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Oct-2016.) (Revised by NM, 18-Jan-2018.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( { A , B } C_ ~P C <-> ( A C_ C /\ B C_ C ) ) )
Theorem	sssnr 3524	Empty set and the singleton itself are subsets of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( A = (/) \/ A = { B } ) -> A C_ { B } )
Theorem	sssnm 3525*	The inhabited subset of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Aug-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. A -> ( A C_ { B } <-> A = { B } ) )
Theorem	eqsnm 3526*	Two ways to express that an inhabited set equals a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. A -> ( A = { B } <-> A. x e. A x = B ) )
Theorem	ssprr 3527	The subsets of a pair. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( ( A = (/) \/ A = { B } ) \/ ( A = { C } \/ A = { B , C } ) ) -> A C_ { B , C } )
Theorem	sstpr 3528	The subsets of a triple. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( ( ( A = (/) \/ A = { B } ) \/ ( A = { C } \/ A = { B , C } ) ) \/ ( ( A = { D } \/ A = { B , D } ) \/ ( A = { C , D } \/ A = { B , C , D } ) ) ) -> A C_ { B , C , D } )
Theorem	tpss 3529	A triplet of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   =>    |- ( ( A e. D /\ B e. D /\ C e. D ) <-> { A , B , C } C_ D )
Theorem	tpssi 3530	A triple of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
|- ( ( A e. D /\ B e. D /\ C e. D ) -> { A , B , C } C_ D )
Theorem	sneqr 3531	If the singletons of two sets are equal, the two sets are equal. Part of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( { A } = { B } -> A = B )
Theorem	snsssn 3532	If a singleton is a subset of another, their members are equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( { A } C_ { B } -> A = B )
Theorem	sneqrg 3533	Closed form of sneqr 3531. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 1-Apr-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( { A } = { B } -> A = B ) )
Theorem	sneqbg 3534	Two singletons of sets are equal iff their elements are equal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( { A } = { B } <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	snsspw 3535	The singleton of a class is a subset of its power class. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
|- { A } C_ ~P A
Theorem	prsspw 3536	An unordered pair belongs to the power class of a class iff each member belongs to the class. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( { A , B } C_ ~P C <-> ( A C_ C /\ B C_ C ) )
Theorem	preqr1g 3537	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the first elements are equal. Closed form of preqr1 3539. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2018.)
|- ( ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) -> ( { A , C } = { B , C } -> A = B ) )
Theorem	preqr2g 3538	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the second elements are equal. Closed form of preqr2 3540. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2018.)
|- ( ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) -> ( { C , A } = { C , B } -> A = B ) )
Theorem	preqr1 3539	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the first elements are equal. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( { A , C } = { B , C } -> A = B )
Theorem	preqr2 3540	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same first element, the second elements are equal. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( { C , A } = { C , B } -> A = B )
Theorem	preq12b 3541	Equality relationship for two unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   =>    |- ( { A , B } = { C , D } <-> ( ( A = C /\ B = D ) \/ ( A = D /\ B = C ) ) )
Theorem	prel12 3542	Equality of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   =>    |- ( -. A = B -> ( { A , B } = { C , D } <-> ( A e. { C , D } /\ B e. { C , D } ) ) )
Theorem	opthpr 3543	A way to represent ordered pairs using unordered pairs with distinct members. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2007.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   =>    |- ( A =/= D -> ( { A , B } = { C , D } <-> ( A = C /\ B = D ) ) )
Theorem	preq12bg 3544	Closed form of preq12b 3541. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Mar-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) /\ ( C e. X /\ D e. Y ) ) -> ( { A , B } = { C , D } <-> ( ( A = C /\ B = D ) \/ ( A = D /\ B = C ) ) ) )
Theorem	prneimg 3545	Two pairs are not equal if at least one element of the first pair is not contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.)
|- ( ( ( A e. U /\ B e. V ) /\ ( C e. X /\ D e. Y ) ) -> ( ( ( A =/= C /\ A =/= D ) \/ ( B =/= C /\ B =/= D ) ) -> { A , B } =/= { C , D } ) )
Theorem	preqsn 3546	Equivalence for a pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   =>    |- ( { A , B } = { C } <-> ( A = B /\ B = C ) )
Theorem	dfopg 3547	Value of the ordered pair when the arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> <. A , B >. = { { A } , { A , B } } )
Theorem	dfop 3548	Value of an ordered pair when the arguments are sets, with the conclusion corresponding to Kuratowski's original definition. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- <. A , B >. = { { A } , { A , B } }
Theorem	opeq1 3549	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. A , C >. = <. B , C >. )
Theorem	opeq2 3550	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , A >. = <. C , B >. )
Theorem	opeq12 3551	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
|- ( ( A = C /\ B = D ) -> <. A , B >. = <. C , D >. )
Theorem	opeq1i 3552	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- A = B   =>    |- <. A , C >. = <. B , C >.
Theorem	opeq2i 3553	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- A = B   =>    |- <. C , A >. = <. C , B >.
Theorem	opeq12i 3554	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
|- A = B   &    |- C = D   =>    |- <. A , C >. = <. B , D >.
Theorem	opeq1d 3555	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C >. = <. B , C >. )
Theorem	opeq2d 3556	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , A >. = <. C , B >. )
Theorem	opeq12d 3557	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> C = D )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C >. = <. B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq1 3558	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. A , C , D >. = <. B , C , D >. )
Theorem	oteq2 3559	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , A , D >. = <. C , B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq3 3560	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , D , A >. = <. C , D , B >. )
Theorem	oteq1d 3561	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C , D >. = <. B , C , D >. )
Theorem	oteq2d 3562	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , A , D >. = <. C , B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq3d 3563	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , D , A >. = <. C , D , B >. )
Theorem	oteq123d 3564	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> C = D )   &    |- ( ph -> E = F )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C , E >. = <. B , D , F >. )
Theorem	nfop 3565	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ x B   =>    |- F/_ x <. A , B >.
Theorem	nfopd 3566	Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfop 3565. This shows how the deduction version of a not-free theorem such as nfop 3565 can be created from the corresponding not-free inference theorem. (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2008.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   &    |- ( ph -> F/_ x B )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/_ x <. A , B >. )
Theorem	opid 3567	The ordered pair <. A , A >. in Kuratowski's representation. (Contributed by FL, 28-Dec-2011.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- <. A , A >. = { { A } }
Theorem	ralunsn 3568*	Restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( B e. C -> ( A. x e. ( A u. { B } ) ph <-> ( A. x e. A ph /\ ps ) ) )
Theorem	2ralunsn 3569*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ch ) )   &    |- ( y = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ( x = B -> ( ps <-> th ) )   =>    |- ( B e. C -> ( A. x e. ( A u. { B } ) A. y e. ( A u. { B } ) ph <-> ( ( A. x e. A A. y e. A ph /\ A. x e. A ps ) /\ ( A. y e. A ch /\ th ) ) ) )
Theorem	opprc 3570	Expansion of an ordered pair when either member is a proper class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	opprc1 3571	Expansion of an ordered pair when the first member is a proper class. See also opprc 3570. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. A e. _V -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	opprc2 3572	Expansion of an ordered pair when the second member is a proper class. See also opprc 3570. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. B e. _V -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	oprcl 3573	If an ordered pair has an element, then its arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( C e. <. A , B >. -> ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) )
Theorem	pwsnss 3574	The power set of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2018.)
|- { (/) , { A } } C_ ~P { A }
Theorem	pwpw0ss 3575	Compute the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See pw0 3511 for the power set of the empty set.) Theorem 90 of [Suppes] p. 48 (but with subset in place of equality). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2018.)
|- { (/) , { (/) } } C_ ~P { (/) }
Theorem	pwprss 3576	The power set of an unordered pair. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( { (/) , { A } } u. { { B } , { A , B } } ) C_ ~P { A , B }
Theorem	pwtpss 3577	The power set of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( { (/) , { A } } u. { { B } , { A , B } } ) u. ( { { C } , { A , C } } u. { { B , C } , { A , B , C } } ) ) C_ ~P { A , B , C }
Theorem	pwpwpw0ss 3578	Compute the power set of the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See also pw0 3511 and pwpw0ss 3575.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( { (/) , { (/) } } u. { { { (/) } } , { (/) , { (/) } } } ) C_ ~P { (/) , { (/) } }
Theorem	pwv 3579	The power class of the universe is the universe. Exercise 4.12(d) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.)
|- ~P _V = _V
2.1.18  The union of a class
Syntax	cuni 3580	Extend class notation to include the union of a class (read: 'union A')
class U. A
Definition	df-uni 3581*	Define the union of a class i.e. the collection of all members of the members of the class. Definition 5.5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. For example, { { 1 , 3 } , { 1 , 8 } } = { 1 , 3 , 8 } . This is similar to the union of two classes df-un 2922. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.)
|- U. A = { x | E. y ( x e. y /\ y e. A ) }
Theorem	dfuni2 3582*	Alternate definition of class union. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-1998.)
|- U. A = { x | E. y e. A x e. y }
Theorem	eluni 3583*	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1994.)
|- ( A e. U. B <-> E. x ( A e. x /\ x e. B ) )
Theorem	eluni2 3584*	Membership in class union. Restricted quantifier version. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
|- ( A e. U. B <-> E. x e. B A e. x )
Theorem	elunii 3585	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1995.)
|- ( ( A e. B /\ B e. C ) -> A e. U. C )
Theorem	nfuni 3586	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for union. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/_ x U. A
Theorem	nfunid 3587	Deduction version of nfuni 3586. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2013.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/_ x U. A )
Theorem	csbunig 3588	Distribute proper substitution through the union of a class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.)
|- ( A e. V -> [_ A / x ]_ U. B = U. [_ A / x ]_ B )
Theorem	unieq 3589	Equality theorem for class union. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A = B -> U. A = U. B )
Theorem	unieqi 3590	Inference of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
|- A = B   =>    |- U. A = U. B
Theorem	unieqd 3591	Deduction of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-1995.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> U. A = U. B )
Theorem	eluniab 3592*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
|- ( A e. U. { x | ph } <-> E. x ( A e. x /\ ph ) )
Theorem	elunirab 3593*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
|- ( A e. U. { x e. B | ph } <-> E. x e. B ( A e. x /\ ph ) )
Theorem	unipr 3594	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- U. { A , B } = ( A u. B )
Theorem	uniprg 3595	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> U. { A , B } = ( A u. B ) )
Theorem	unisn 3596	A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- U. { A } = A
Theorem	unisng 3597	A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.)
|- ( A e. V -> U. { A } = A )
Theorem	dfnfc2 3598*	An alternative statement of the effective freeness of a class A, when it is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
|- ( A. x A e. V -> ( F/_ x A <-> A. y F/ x y = A ) )
Theorem	uniun 3599	The class union of the union of two classes. Theorem 8.3 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.)
|- U. ( A u. B ) = ( U. A u. U. B )
Theorem	uniin 3600	The class union of the intersection of two classes. Exercise 4.12(n) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- U. ( A i^i B ) C_ ( U. A i^i U. B )