HomeHome Intuitionistic Logic Explorer
Theorem List (p. 86 of 102)
< Previous  Next >
Browser slow? Try the
Unicode version.

Mirrors  >  Metamath Home Page  >  ILE Home Page  >  Theorem List Contents  >  Recent Proofs       This page: Page List

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8501-8600   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremeluzadd 8501 Membership in a later upper set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  +  K )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  K ) ) )
 
Theoremeluzsub 8502 Membership in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  K ) ) )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
 
Theoremuzm1 8503 Choices for an element of an upper interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( N  =  M  \/  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ) )
 
Theoremuznn0sub 8504 The nonnegative difference of integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( N  -  M )  e.  NN0 )
 
Theoremuzin 8505 Intersection of two upper intervals of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( ZZ>= `  M )  i^i  ( ZZ>= `  N ) )  =  ( ZZ>= `  if ( M  <_  N ,  N ,  M ) ) )
 
Theoremuzp1 8506 Choices for an element of an upper interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( N  =  M  \/  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremnn0uz 8507 Nonnegative integers expressed as an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.)
 |- 
 NN0  =  ( ZZ>= `  0 )
 
Theoremnnuz 8508 Positive integers expressed as an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.)
 |- 
 NN  =  ( ZZ>= `  1 )
 
Theoremelnnuz 8509 A positive integer expressed as a member of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  <->  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  1 )
 )
 
Theoremelnn0uz 8510 A nonnegative integer expressed as a member an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN0  <->  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  0 )
 )
 
Theoremeluz2nn 8511 An integer is greater than or equal to 2 is a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  ->  A  e.  NN )
 
Theoremeluzge2nn0 8512 If an integer is greater than or equal to 2, then it is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  ->  N  e.  NN0 )
 
Theoremuzuzle23 8513 An integer in the upper set of integers starting at 3 is element of the upper set of integers starting at 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  3 )  ->  A  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 ) )
 
Theoremeluzge3nn 8514 If an integer is greater than 3, then it is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  3 )  ->  N  e.  NN )
 
Theoremuz3m2nn 8515 An integer greater than or equal to 3 decreased by 2 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  3 )  ->  ( N  -  2
 )  e.  NN )
 
Theorem1eluzge0 8516 1 is an integer greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.)
 |-  1  e.  ( ZZ>= `  0 )
 
Theorem2eluzge0 8517 2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
 |-  2  e.  ( ZZ>= `  0 )
 
Theorem2eluzge0OLD 8518 2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) Obsolete version of 2eluzge0 8517 as of 25-Mar-2020. (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
 |-  2  e.  ( ZZ>= `  0 )
 
Theorem2eluzge1 8519 2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.)
 |-  2  e.  ( ZZ>= `  1 )
 
Theoremuznnssnn 8520 The upper integers starting from a natural are a subset of the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  ->  ( ZZ>= `  N )  C_ 
 NN )
 
Theoremraluz 8521* Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  ( A. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ph 
 <-> 
 A. n  e.  ZZ  ( M  <_  n  ->  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremraluz2 8522* Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( A. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ph 
 <->  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  A. n  e.  ZZ  ( M  <_  n  ->  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremrexuz 8523* Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  ( E. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ph 
 <-> 
 E. n  e.  ZZ  ( M  <_  n  /\  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremrexuz2 8524* Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( E. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ph 
 <->  ( M  e.  ZZ  /\ 
 E. n  e.  ZZ  ( M  <_  n  /\  ph ) ) )
 
Theorem2rexuz 8525* Double existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( E. m E. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  m ) ph  <->  E. m  e.  ZZ  E. n  e.  ZZ  ( m  <_  n  /\  ph )
 )
 
Theorempeano2uz 8526 Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( N  +  1
 )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
 
Theorempeano2uzs 8527 Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2013.)
 |-  Z  =  ( ZZ>= `  M )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  Z  ->  ( N  +  1 )  e.  Z )
 
Theorempeano2uzr 8528 Reversed second Peano axiom for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  ( M  +  1 ) ) ) 
 ->  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
 
Theoremuzaddcl 8529 Addition closure law for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  /\  K  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( N  +  K )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
 
Theoremnn0pzuz 8530 The sum of a nonnegative integer and an integer is an integer greater than or equal to that integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  Z  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  +  Z )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  Z ) )
 
Theoremuzind4 8531* Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer  M. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( j  =  M  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  k  ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( ph  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ta ) )   &    |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  ps )   &    |-  ( k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( ch  ->  th )
 )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ta )
 
Theoremuzind4ALT 8532* Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer  M. The last four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the first two are the basis and the induction step. Either uzind4 8531 or uzind4ALT 8532 may be used; see comment for nnind 7930. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  ps )   &    |-  ( k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( ch  ->  th )
 )   &    |-  ( j  =  M  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  k  ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( ph  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ta ) )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ta )
 
Theoremuzind4s 8533* Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer  M, using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  -> 
 [. M  /  k ]. ph )   &    |-  ( k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( ph  ->  [. (
 k  +  1 ) 
 /  k ]. ph )
 )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  [. N  /  k ]. ph )
 
Theoremuzind4s2 8534* Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer  M, using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the induction step. Use this instead of uzind4s 8533 when  j and  k must be distinct in  [. ( k  +  1 )  /  j ]. ph. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  -> 
 [. M  /  j ]. ph )   &    |-  ( k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( [. k  /  j ]. ph  ->  [. (
 k  +  1 ) 
 /  j ]. ph )
 )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  [. N  /  j ]. ph )
 
Theoremuzind4i 8535* Induction on the upper integers that start at  M. The first hypothesis specifies the lower bound, the next four give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
 |-  M  e.  ZZ   &    |-  (
 j  =  M  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  k  ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( ph  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 j  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ta ) )   &    |-  ps   &    |-  (
 k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( ch 
 ->  th ) )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ta )
 
Theoremindstr 8536* Strong Mathematical Induction for positive integers (inference schema). (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2001.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  NN  ->  (
 A. y  e.  NN  ( y  <  x  ->  ps )  ->  ph )
 )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  NN  -> 
 ph )
 
Theoremeluznn0 8537 Membership in a nonnegative upper set of integers implies membership in  NN0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  ( ZZ>= `  N ) )  ->  M  e.  NN0 )
 
Theoremeluznn 8538 Membership in a positive upper set of integers implies membership in  NN. (Contributed by JJ, 1-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN  /\  M  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  N ) ) 
 ->  M  e.  NN )
 
Theoremeluz2b1 8539 Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2." (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  <->  ( N  e.  ZZ  /\  1  <  N ) )
 
Theoremeluz2b2 8540 Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2." (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  <->  ( N  e.  NN  /\  1  <  N ) )
 
Theoremeluz2b3 8541 Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2." (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  <->  ( N  e.  NN  /\  N  =/=  1
 ) )
 
Theoremuz2m1nn 8542 One less than an integer greater than or equal to 2 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  NN )
 
Theorem1nuz2 8543 1 is not in  ( ZZ>= `  2
). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Nov-2012.)
 |- 
 -.  1  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )
 
Theoremelnn1uz2 8544 A positive integer is either 1 or greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  <->  ( N  =  1  \/  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 ) ) )
 
Theoremuz2mulcl 8545 Closure of multiplication of integers greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 )  /\  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 ) )  ->  ( M  x.  N )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 ) )
 
Theoremindstr2 8546* Strong Mathematical Induction for positive integers (inference schema). The first two hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Nov-2012.)
 |-  ( x  =  1 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ch   &    |-  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  2 )  ->  ( A. y  e.  NN  (
 y  <  x  ->  ps )  ->  ph ) )   =>    |-  ( x  e.  NN  -> 
 ph )
 
Theoremeluzdc 8547 Membership of an integer in an upper set of integers is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  -> DECID  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
 
Theoremublbneg 8548* The image under negation of a bounded-above set of reals is bounded below. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
 |-  ( E. x  e. 
 RR  A. y  e.  A  y  <_  x  ->  E. x  e.  RR  A. y  e. 
 { z  e.  RR  |  -u z  e.  A } x  <_  y )
 
Theoremeqreznegel 8549* Two ways to express the image under negation of a set of integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
 |-  ( A  C_  ZZ  ->  { z  e.  RR  |  -u z  e.  A }  =  { z  e.  ZZ  |  -u z  e.  A } )
 
Theoremnegm 8550* The image under negation of an inhabited set of reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  C_  RR  /\  E. x  x  e.  A )  ->  E. y  y  e.  { z  e.  RR  |  -u z  e.  A }
 )
 
Theoremlbzbi 8551* If a set of reals is bounded below, it is bounded below by an integer. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
 |-  ( A  C_  RR  ->  ( E. x  e. 
 RR  A. y  e.  A  x  <_  y  <->  E. x  e.  ZZ  A. y  e.  A  x  <_  y ) )
 
Theoremnn01to3 8552 A (nonnegative) integer between 1 and 3 must be 1, 2 or 3. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  1  <_  N  /\  N  <_  3 )  ->  ( N  =  1  \/  N  =  2  \/  N  =  3 ) )
 
Theoremnn0ge2m1nnALT 8553 Alternate proof of nn0ge2m1nn 8242: If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer. This version is proved using eluz2 8479, a theorem for upper sets of integers, which are defined later than the positive and nonnegative integers. This proof is, however, much shorter than the proof of nn0ge2m1nn 8242. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  2  <_  N ) 
 ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  NN )
 
3.4.11  Rational numbers (as a subset of complex numbers)
 
Syntaxcq 8554 Extend class notation to include the class of rationals.
 class  QQ
 
Definitiondf-q 8555 Define the set of rational numbers. Based on definition of rationals in [Apostol] p. 22. See elq 8557 for the relation "is rational." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
 |- 
 QQ  =  (  /  " ( ZZ  X.  NN ) )
 
Theoremdivfnzn 8556 Division restricted to  ZZ  X.  NN is a function. Given excluded middle, it would be easy to prove this for  CC 
X.  ( CC  \  { 0 } ). The key difference is that an element of  NN is apart from zero, whereas being an element of 
CC  \  { 0 } implies being not equal to zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Mar-2020.)
 |-  (  /  |`  ( ZZ 
 X.  NN ) )  Fn  ( ZZ  X.  NN )
 
Theoremelq 8557* Membership in the set of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  QQ  <->  E. x  e.  ZZ  E. y  e.  NN  A  =  ( x  /  y ) )
 
Theoremqmulz 8558* If  A is rational, then some integer multiple of it is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  QQ  ->  E. x  e.  NN  ( A  x.  x )  e.  ZZ )
 
Theoremznq 8559 The ratio of an integer and a positive integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  /  B )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqre 8560 A rational number is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2002.)
 |-  ( A  e.  QQ  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremzq 8561 An integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ZZ  ->  A  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremzssq 8562 The integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
 |- 
 ZZ  C_  QQ
 
Theoremnn0ssq 8563 The nonnegative integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
 |- 
 NN0  C_  QQ
 
Theoremnnssq 8564 The positive integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
 |- 
 NN  C_  QQ
 
Theoremqssre 8565 The rationals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
 |- 
 QQ  C_  RR
 
Theoremqsscn 8566 The rationals are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 |- 
 QQ  C_  CC
 
Theoremqex 8567 The set of rational numbers exists. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 |- 
 QQ  e.  _V
 
Theoremnnq 8568 A positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqcn 8569 A rational number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  QQ  ->  A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremqaddcl 8570 Closure of addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqnegcl 8571 Closure law for the negative of a rational. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  QQ  -> 
 -u A  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqmulcl 8572 Closure of multiplication of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqsubcl 8573 Closure of subtraction of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqapne 8574 Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  A  =/=  B ) )
 
Theoremqltlen 8575 Rational 'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. Also see ltleap 7621 which is a similar result for real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  <  B  <-> 
 ( A  <_  B  /\  B  =/=  A ) ) )
 
Theoremqreccl 8576 Closure of reciprocal of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  A  =/=  0
 )  ->  ( 1  /  A )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqdivcl 8577 Closure of division of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ  /\  B  =/=  0 ) 
 ->  ( A  /  B )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremqrevaddcl 8578 Reverse closure law for addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( B  e.  QQ  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( A  +  B )  e.  QQ ) 
 <->  A  e.  QQ )
 )
 
Theoremnnrecq 8579 The reciprocal of a positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( 1  /  A )  e.  QQ )
 
Theoremirradd 8580 The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( RR  \  QQ )  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  ( RR  \  QQ ) )
 
Theoremirrmul 8581 The product of a real which is not rational with a nonzero rational is not rational. Note that by "not rational" we mean the negation of "is rational" (whereas "irrational" is often defined to mean apart from any rational number - given excluded middle these two definitions would be equivalent). (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( RR  \  QQ )  /\  B  e.  QQ  /\  B  =/=  0 )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  ( RR  \  QQ ) )
 
3.4.12  Complex numbers as pairs of reals
 
Theoremcnref1o 8582* There is a natural one-to-one mapping from  ( RR  X.  RR ) to  CC, where we map  <. x ,  y
>. to  ( x  +  ( _i  x.  y ) ). In our construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our definition of  CC (see df-c 6895), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only show that there is the expected mapping between these two sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2014.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  RR ,  y  e.  RR  |->  ( x  +  ( _i  x.  y
 ) ) )   =>    |-  F : ( RR  X.  RR ) -1-1-onto-> CC
 
3.5  Order sets
 
3.5.1  Positive reals (as a subset of complex numbers)
 
Syntaxcrp 8583 Extend class notation to include the class of positive reals.
 class  RR+
 
Definitiondf-rp 8584 Define the set of positive reals. Definition of positive numbers in [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 |-  RR+  =  { x  e. 
 RR  |  0  < 
 x }
 
Theoremelrp 8585 Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  <->  ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <  A ) )
 
Theoremelrpii 8586 Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2008.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  0  <  A   =>    |-  A  e.  RR+
 
Theorem1rp 8587 1 is a positive real. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
 |-  1  e.  RR+
 
Theorem2rp 8588 2 is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  2  e.  RR+
 
Theoremrpre 8589 A positive real is a real. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremrpxr 8590 A positive real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  A  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremrpcn 8591 A positive real is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnnrp 8592 A positive integer is a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  e.  RR+ )
 
Theoremrpssre 8593 The positive reals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2008.)
 |-  RR+  C_  RR
 
Theoremrpgt0 8594 A positive real is greater than zero. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  -> 
 0  <  A )
 
Theoremrpge0 8595 A positive real is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  -> 
 0  <_  A )
 
Theoremrpregt0 8596 A positive real is a positive real number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <  A ) )
 
Theoremrprege0 8597 A positive real is a nonnegative real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <_  A )
 )
 
Theoremrpne0 8598 A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  A  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremrpap0 8599 A positive real is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremrprene0 8600 A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR+  ->  ( A  e.  RR  /\  A  =/=  0 ) )
    < Previous  Next >

Page List
Jump to page: Contents  1 1-100 2 101-200 3 201-300 4 301-400 5 401-500 6 501-600 7 601-700 8 701-800 9 801-900 10 901-1000 11 1001-1100 12 1101-1200 13 1201-1300 14 1301-1400 15 1401-1500 16 1501-1600 17 1601-1700 18 1701-1800 19 1801-1900 20 1901-2000 21 2001-2100 22 2101-2200 23 2201-2300 24 2301-2400 25 2401-2500 26 2501-2600 27 2601-2700 28 2701-2800 29 2801-2900 30 2901-3000 31 3001-3100 32 3101-3200 33 3201-3300 34 3301-3400 35 3401-3500 36 3501-3600 37 3601-3700 38 3701-3800 39 3801-3900 40 3901-4000 41 4001-4100 42 4101-4200 43 4201-4300 44 4301-4400 45 4401-4500 46 4501-4600 47 4601-4700 48 4701-4800 49 4801-4900 50 4901-5000 51 5001-5100 52 5101-5200 53 5201-5300 54 5301-5400 55 5401-5500 56 5501-5600 57 5601-5700 58 5701-5800 59 5801-5900 60 5901-6000 61 6001-6100 62 6101-6200 63 6201-6300 64 6301-6400 65 6401-6500 66 6501-6600 67 6601-6700 68 6701-6800 69 6801-6900 70 6901-7000 71 7001-7100 72 7101-7200 73 7201-7300 74 7301-7400 75 7401-7500 76 7501-7600 77 7601-7700 78 7701-7800 79 7801-7900 80 7901-8000 81 8001-8100 82 8101-8200 83 8201-8300 84 8301-8400 85 8401-8500 86 8501-8600 87 8601-8700 88 8701-8800 89 8801-8900 90 8901-9000 91 9001-9100 92 9101-9200 93 9201-9300 94 9301-9400 95 9401-9500 96 9501-9600 97 9601-9700 98 9701-9800 99 9801-9900 100 9901-10000 101 10001-10100 102 10101-10124
  Copyright terms: Public domain < Previous  Next >