Theorem axmulcl 6942

Description: Closure law for multiplication of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-mulcl 6982 be used later. Instead, in most cases use mulcl 7008. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulcl	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)

Proof of Theorem axmulcl

Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elxpi 4361	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (R × R) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)))
2		df-c 6895	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
3	1, 2	eleq2s 2132	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)))
4		elxpi 4361	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (R × R) → ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)))
5	4, 2	eleq2s 2132	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)))
6	3, 5	anim12i 321	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
7		ee4anv 1809	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
8	6, 7	sylibr 137	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))))
9		simpll 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩)
10		simprl 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩)
11	9, 10	oveq12d 5530	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩))
12		mulcnsr 6911	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
13	12	ad2ant2l 477	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ · ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
14	11, 13	eqtrd 2072	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩)
15		simplrl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑥 ∈ R)
16		simprrl 491	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑧 ∈ R)
17		mulclsr 6839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑧 ∈ R) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
18	15, 16, 17	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
19		m1r 6837	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
20	19	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → -1R ∈ R)
21		simplrr 488	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑦 ∈ R)
22		simprrr 492	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → 𝑤 ∈ R)
23		mulclsr 6839	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
24	21, 22, 23	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
25		mulclsr 6839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑦 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
26	20, 24, 25	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
27		addclsr 6838	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R) → ((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R)
28	18, 26, 27	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 6839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ R ∧ 𝑧 ∈ R) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
30	21, 16, 29	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R)
31		mulclsr 6839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
32	15, 22, 31	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R)
33		addclsr 6838	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) ∈ R ∧ (𝑥 ·R 𝑤) ∈ R) → ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
34	30, 32, 33	syl2anc 391	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R)
35		opelxpi 4376	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))) ∈ R ∧ ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤)) ∈ R) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
36	28, 34, 35	syl2anc 391	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
37	36, 2	syl6eleqr 2131	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → ⟨((𝑥 ·R 𝑧) +R (-1R ·R (𝑦 ·R 𝑤))), ((𝑦 ·R 𝑧) +R (𝑥 ·R 𝑤))⟩ ∈ ℂ)
38	14, 37	eqeltrd 2114	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exlimivv 1776	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
40	39	exlimivv 1776	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R)) ∧ (𝐵 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ (𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R))) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
41	8, 40	syl 14	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 97   = wceq 1243  ∃wex 1381   ∈ wcel 1393  ⟨cop 3378   × cxp 4343  (class class class)co 5512  Rcnr 6395  -1_Rcm1r 6398   +_R cplr 6399   ·_R cmr 6400  ℂcc 6887   · cmul 6894

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 99  ax-ia2 100  ax-ia3 101  ax-in1 544  ax-in2 545  ax-io 630  ax-5 1336  ax-7 1337  ax-gen 1338  ax-ie1 1382  ax-ie2 1383  ax-8 1395  ax-10 1396  ax-11 1397  ax-i12 1398  ax-bndl 1399  ax-4 1400  ax-13 1404  ax-14 1405  ax-17 1419  ax-i9 1423  ax-ial 1427  ax-i5r 1428  ax-ext 2022  ax-coll 3872  ax-sep 3875  ax-nul 3883  ax-pow 3927  ax-pr 3944  ax-un 4170  ax-setind 4262  ax-iinf 4311

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 110  df-dc 743  df-3or 886  df-3an 887  df-tru 1246  df-fal 1249  df-nf 1350  df-sb 1646  df-eu 1903  df-mo 1904  df-clab 2027  df-cleq 2033  df-clel 2036  df-nfc 2167  df-ne 2206  df-ral 2311  df-rex 2312  df-reu 2313  df-rab 2315  df-v 2559  df-sbc 2765  df-csb 2853  df-dif 2920  df-un 2922  df-in 2924  df-ss 2931  df-nul 3225  df-pw 3361  df-sn 3381  df-pr 3382  df-op 3384  df-uni 3581  df-int 3616  df-iun 3659  df-br 3765  df-opab 3819  df-mpt 3820  df-tr 3855  df-eprel 4026  df-id 4030  df-po 4033  df-iso 4034  df-iord 4103  df-on 4105  df-suc 4108  df-iom 4314  df-xp 4351  df-rel 4352  df-cnv 4353  df-co 4354  df-dm 4355  df-rn 4356  df-res 4357  df-ima 4358  df-iota 4867  df-fun 4904  df-fn 4905  df-f 4906  df-f1 4907  df-fo 4908  df-f1o 4909  df-fv 4910  df-ov 5515  df-oprab 5516  df-mpt2 5517  df-1st 5767  df-2nd 5768  df-recs 5920  df-irdg 5957  df-1o 6001  df-2o 6002  df-oadd 6005  df-omul 6006  df-er 6106  df-ec 6108  df-qs 6112  df-ni 6402  df-pli 6403  df-mi 6404  df-lti 6405  df-plpq 6442  df-mpq 6443  df-enq 6445  df-nqqs 6446  df-plqqs 6447  df-mqqs 6448  df-1nqqs 6449  df-rq 6450  df-ltnqqs 6451  df-enq0 6522  df-nq0 6523  df-0nq0 6524  df-plq0 6525  df-mq0 6526  df-inp 6564  df-i1p 6565  df-iplp 6566  df-imp 6567  df-enr 6811  df-nr 6812  df-plr 6813  df-mr 6814  df-m1r 6818  df-c 6895  df-mul 6901

This theorem is referenced by: (None)