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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > fcofo | GIF version |
Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
fcofo | ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 904 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) | |
2 | ffvelrn 5300 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴) | |
3 | 2 | 3ad2antl2 1067 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴) |
4 | simpl3 909 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) | |
5 | 4 | fveq1d 5180 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦)) |
6 | fvco3 5244 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) | |
7 | 6 | 3ad2antl2 1067 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) |
8 | fvresi 5356 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
9 | 8 | adantl 262 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
10 | 5, 7, 9 | 3eqtr3rd 2081 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) |
11 | fveq2 5178 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) | |
12 | 11 | eqeq2d 2051 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))) |
13 | 12 | rspcev 2656 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
14 | 3, 10, 13 | syl2anc 391 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
15 | 14 | ralrimiva 2392 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
16 | dffo3 5314 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥))) | |
17 | 1, 15, 16 | sylanbrc 394 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 97 ∧ w3a 885 = wceq 1243 ∈ wcel 1393 ∀wral 2306 ∃wrex 2307 I cid 4025 ↾ cres 4347 ∘ ccom 4349 ⟶wf 4898 –onto→wfo 4900 ‘cfv 4902 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 99 ax-ia2 100 ax-ia3 101 ax-io 630 ax-5 1336 ax-7 1337 ax-gen 1338 ax-ie1 1382 ax-ie2 1383 ax-8 1395 ax-10 1396 ax-11 1397 ax-i12 1398 ax-bndl 1399 ax-4 1400 ax-14 1405 ax-17 1419 ax-i9 1423 ax-ial 1427 ax-i5r 1428 ax-ext 2022 ax-sep 3875 ax-pow 3927 ax-pr 3944 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 110 df-3an 887 df-tru 1246 df-nf 1350 df-sb 1646 df-eu 1903 df-mo 1904 df-clab 2027 df-cleq 2033 df-clel 2036 df-nfc 2167 df-ral 2311 df-rex 2312 df-v 2559 df-sbc 2765 df-un 2922 df-in 2924 df-ss 2931 df-pw 3361 df-sn 3381 df-pr 3382 df-op 3384 df-uni 3581 df-br 3765 df-opab 3819 df-mpt 3820 df-id 4030 df-xp 4351 df-rel 4352 df-cnv 4353 df-co 4354 df-dm 4355 df-rn 4356 df-res 4357 df-ima 4358 df-iota 4867 df-fun 4904 df-fn 4905 df-f 4906 df-fo 4908 df-fv 4910 |
This theorem is referenced by: fcof1o 5429 |
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