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Theorem List for New Foundations Explorer - 3501-3600   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremindi 3501 Distributive law for intersection over union. Exercise 10 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremundi 3502 Distributive law for union over intersection. Exercise 11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremindir 3503 Distributive law for intersection over union. Theorem 28 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
 
Theoremundir 3504 Distributive law for union over intersection. Theorem 29 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
 
Theoremunineq 3505 Infer equality from equalities of union and intersection. Exercise 20 of [Enderton] p. 32 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremuneqin 3506 Equality of union and intersection implies equality of their arguments. (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremdifundi 3507 Distributive law for class difference. Theorem 39 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremdifundir 3508 Distributive law for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremdifindi 3509 Distributive law for class difference. Theorem 40 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremdifindir 3510 Distributive law for class difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremindifdir 3511 Distribute intersection over difference. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2011.)
 
Theoremundm 3512 De Morgan's law for union. Theorem 5.2(13) of [Stoll] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremindm 3513 De Morgan's law for intersection. Theorem 5.2(13') of [Stoll] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremdifun1 3514 A relationship involving double difference and union. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremundif3 3515 An equality involving class union and class difference. The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.)
 
Theoremdifin2 3516 Represent a set difference as an intersection with a larger difference. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 
Theoremdif32 3517 Swap second and third argument of double difference. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremdifabs 3518 Absorption-like law for class difference: you can remove a class only once. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)
 
Theoremsymdif1 3519 Two ways to express symmetric difference. This theorem shows the equivalence of the definition of symmetric difference in [Stoll] p. 13 and the restated definition in Example 4.1 of [Stoll] p. 262. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremsymdif2 3520* Two ways to express symmetric difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremunab 3521 Union of two class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoreminab 3522 Intersection of two class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremdifab 3523 Difference of two class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremcomplab 3524 Complement of a class abstraction. (Contributed by SF, 12-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremnotab 3525 A class builder defined by a negation. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2010.)
 
Theoremunrab 3526 Union of two restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2004.)
 
Theoreminrab 3527 Intersection of two restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.)
 
Theoreminrab2 3528* Intersection with a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.)
 
Theoremdifrab 3529 Difference of two restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2004.)
 
Theoremdfrab2 3530* Alternate definition of restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2003.)
 
Theoremdfrab3 3531* Alternate definition of restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
 
Theoremnotrab 3532* Complementation of restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
 
Theoremdfrab3ss 3533* Restricted class abstraction with a common superset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Nov-2015.)
 
Theoremrabun2 3534 Abstraction restricted to a union. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Feb-2015.)
 
Theoremreuss2 3535* Transfer uniqueness to a smaller subclass. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2005.)
 
Theoremreuss 3536* Transfer uniqueness to a smaller subclass. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-1999.)
 
Theoremreuun1 3537* Transfer uniqueness to a smaller class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2005.)
 
Theoremreuun2 3538* Transfer uniqueness to a smaller or larger class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2005.)
 
Theoremreupick 3539* Restricted uniqueness "picks" a member of a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-1999.)
 
Theoremreupick3 3540* Restricted uniqueness "picks" a member of a subclass. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.)
 
Theoremreupick2 3541* Restricted uniqueness "picks" a member of a subclass. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.)
 
Theoremsymdifcom 3542 Symmetric difference commutes. (Contributed by SF, 11-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremcompleqb 3543 Two classes are equal iff their complements are equal. (Contributed by SF, 11-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremnecompl 3544 A class is not equal to its complement. (Contributed by SF, 11-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremdfin5 3545 Definition of intersection in terms of union. (Contributed by SF, 12-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremdfun4 3546 Definition of union in terms of intersection. (Contributed by SF, 12-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremiunin 3547 Intersection of two complements is equal to the complement of a union. (Contributed by SF, 12-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremiinun 3548 Complement of intersection is equal to union of complements. (Contributed by SF, 12-Jan-2015.)
 
Theoremdifsscompl 3549 A difference is a subset of the complement of its second argument. (Contributed by SF, 10-Mar-2015.)
 
2.1.13  The empty set
 
Syntaxc0 3550 Extend class notation to include the empty set.
 
Definitiondf-nul 3551 Define the empty set. Special case of Exercise 4.10(o) of [Mendelson] p. 231. For a more traditional definition, but requiring a dummy variable, see dfnul2 3552. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremdfnul2 3552 Alternate definition of the empty set. Definition 5.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1996.)
 
Theoremdfnul3 3553 Alternate definition of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2004.)
 
Theoremnoel 3554 The empty set has no elements. Theorem 6.14 of [Quine] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
 
Theoremn0i 3555 If a set has elements, it is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.)
 
Theoremne0i 3556 If a set has elements, it is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.)
 
Theoremvn0 3557 The universal class is not equal to the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2008.)
 
Theoremn0f 3558 A nonempty class has at least one element. Proposition 5.17(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. This version of n0 3559 requires only that not be free in, rather than not occur in, . (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2003.)
 F/_   =>   
 
Theoremn0 3559* A nonempty class has at least one element. Proposition 5.17(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
 
Theoremneq0 3560* A nonempty class has at least one element. Proposition 5.17(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremreximdva0 3561* Restricted existence deduced from non-empty class. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2012.)
   =>   
 
Theoremn0moeu 3562* A case of equivalence of "at most one" and "only one". (Contributed by FL, 6-Dec-2010.)
 
Theoremrex0 3563 Vacuous existential quantification is false. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003.)
 
Theoremeq0 3564* The empty set has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremeqv 3565* The universe contains every set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.)
 
Theorem0el 3566* Membership of the empty set in another class. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jun-2004.)
 
Theoremabvor0 3567* The class builder of a wff not containing the abstraction variable is either the universal class or the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2013.)
 
Theoremabn0 3568 Nonempty class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2016.)
 
Theoremab0 3569 Empty class abstraction. (Contributed by SF, 5-Jan-2018.)
 
Theoremrabn0 3570 Non-empty restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1999.)
 
Theoremrab0 3571 Any restricted class abstraction restricted to the empty set is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremrabeq0 3572 Condition for a restricted class abstraction to be empty. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 7-Jun-2010.)
 
Theoremrabxm 3573* Law of excluded middle, in terms of restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremrabnc 3574* Law of noncontradiction, in terms of restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremun0 3575 The union of a class with the empty set is itself. Theorem 24 of [Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremin0 3576 The intersection of a class with the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoreminv1 3577 The intersection of a class with the universal class is itself. Exercise 4.10(k) of [Mendelson] p. 231. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
 
Theoremunv 3578 The union of a class with the universal class is the universal class. Exercise 4.10(l) of [Mendelson] p. 231. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
 
Theorem0ss 3579 The null set is a subset of any class. Part of Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremss0b 3580 Any subset of the empty set is empty. Theorem 5 of [Suppes] p. 23 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.)
 
Theoremss0 3581 Any subset of the empty set is empty. Theorem 5 of [Suppes] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1994.)
 
Theoremsseq0 3582 A subclass of an empty class is empty. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremssn0 3583 A class with a nonempty subclass is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2007.)
 
Theoremabf 3584 A class builder with a false argument is empty. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2012.)
   =>   
 
Theoremeq0rdv 3585* Deduction rule for equality to the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jul-2014.)
   =>   
 
Theoremun00 3586 Two classes are empty iff their union is empty. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
 
Theoremvss 3587 Only the universal class has the universal class as a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theorem0pss 3588 The null set is a proper subset of any non-empty set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)
 
Theoremnpss0 3589 No set is a proper subset of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theorempssv 3590 Any non-universal class is a proper subclass of the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
 
Theoremdisj 3591* Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in common). (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2004.)
 
Theoremdisjr 3592* Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremdisj1 3593* Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in common). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1993.)
 
Theoremreldisj 3594 Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint, using the complement of relative to a universe . (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremdisj3 3595 Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.)
 
Theoremdisjne 3596 Members of disjoint sets are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
 
Theoremdisjel 3597 A set can't belong to both members of disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2015.)
 
Theoremdisj2 3598 Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
 
Theoremdisj4 3599 Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2004.)
 
Theoremssdisj 3600 Intersection with a subclass of a disjoint class. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.)
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