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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | eqnbrtrd 4601 | Substitution of equal classes into the negation of a binary relation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nbrne1 4602 | Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nbrne2 4603 | Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | eqbrtri 4604 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrd 4605 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrri 4606 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | eqbrtrrd 4607 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | breqtri 4608 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | breqtrd 4609 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | breqtrri 4610 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 | ||
Theorem | breqtrrd 4611 | Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3i 4612 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷 | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4i 4613 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷 | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3d 4614 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4d 4615 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr3g 4616 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | 3brtr4g 4617 | Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷) | ||
Theorem | syl5eqbr 4618 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl5eqbrr 4619 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐴 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl5breq 4620 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl5breqr 4621 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.) |
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl6eqbr 4622 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl6eqbrr 4623 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl6breq 4624 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | syl6breqr 4625 | A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | ssbrd 4626 | Deduction from a subclass relationship of binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐴𝐷 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | ssbri 4627 | Inference from a subclass relationship of binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶𝐴𝐷 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷) | ||
Theorem | nfbrd 4628 | Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfbr 4629. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nfbr 4629 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑅 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝐵 | ||
Theorem | brab1 4630* | Relationship between a binary relation and a class abstraction. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧𝑅𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | br0 4631 | The empty binary relation never holds. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ¬ 𝐴∅𝐵 | ||
Theorem | brne0 4632 | If two sets are in a binary relation, the relation cannot be empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝑅 ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | brun 4633 | The union of two binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∪ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∨ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | brin 4634 | The intersection of two relations. (Contributed by FL, 7-Oct-2008.) |
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | brdif 4635 | The difference of two binary relations. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∖ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | sbcbr123 4636 | Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Modified by NM, 22-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) | ||
Theorem | sbcbr 4637* | Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑅𝐶) | ||
Theorem | sbcbr12g 4638* | Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | sbcbr1g 4639* | Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵𝑅𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | sbcbr2g 4640* | Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | brsymdif 4641 | The binary relationship of a symmetric difference. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 △ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ¬ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)) | ||
Syntax | copab 4642 | Extend class notation to include ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder). |
class {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
Syntax | cmpt 4643 | Extend the definition of a class to include maps-to notation for defining a function via a rule. |
class (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) | ||
Definition | df-opab 4644* | Define the class abstraction of a collection of ordered pairs. Definition 3.3 of [Monk1] p. 34. Usually 𝑥 and 𝑦 are distinct, although the definition doesn't strictly require it (see dfid2 4956 for a case where they are not distinct). The brace notation is called "class abstraction" by Quine; it is also (more commonly) called a "class builder" in the literature. An alternate definition using no existential quantifiers is shown by dfopab2 7113. For example, 𝑅 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑦)} → 3𝑅4 (ex-opab 26681). (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 𝜑)} | ||
Definition | df-mpt 4645* | Define maps-to notation for defining a function via a rule. Read as "the function defined by the map from 𝑥 (in 𝐴) to 𝐵(𝑥)." The class expression 𝐵 is the value of the function at 𝑥 and normally contains the variable 𝑥. An example is the square function for complex numbers, (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑2)). Similar to the definition of mapping in [ChoquetDD] p. 2. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2008.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)} | ||
Theorem | opabss 4646* | The collection of ordered pairs in a class is a subclass of it. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝑥𝑅𝑦} ⊆ 𝑅 | ||
Theorem | opabbid 4647 | Equivalent wff's yield equal ordered-pair class abstractions (deduction rule). (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜒}) | ||
Theorem | opabbidv 4648* | Equivalent wff's yield equal ordered-pair class abstractions (deduction rule). (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1995.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜒}) | ||
Theorem | opabbii 4649 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1995.) |
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | nfopab 4650* | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧{〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
Theorem | nfopab1 4651 | The first abstraction variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder) is effectively not free. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
Theorem | nfopab2 4652 | The second abstraction variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder) is effectively not free. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦{〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab 4653* | Rule used to change bound variables in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑤𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜓 & ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑧, 𝑤〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | cbvopabv 4654* | Rule used to change bound variables in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑧, 𝑤〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab1 4655* | Change first bound variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using explicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑧, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab2 4656* | Change second bound variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using explicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab1s 4657* | Change first bound variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using explicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2003.) |
⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑧, 𝑦〉 ∣ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab1v 4658* | Rule used to change the first bound variable in an ordered pair abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2003.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑧, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | cbvopab2v 4659* | Rule used to change the second bound variable in an ordered pair abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1999.) |
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} = {〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
Theorem | unopab 4660 | Union of two ordered pair class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) |
⊢ ({〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} ∪ {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓}) = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)} | ||
Theorem | mpteq12f 4661 | An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥 𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐷) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq12dva 4662* | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq12dv 4663* | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq12 4664* | An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐷) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq1 4665* | An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq1d 4666* | An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq1i 4667* | An equality theorem for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | mpteq2ia 4668 | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | mpteq2i 4669 | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | mpteq12i 4670 | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Oct-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | mpteq2da 4671 | Slightly more general equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by FL, 14-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq2dva 4672* | Slightly more general equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | mpteq2dv 4673* | An equality inference for the maps to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | nfmpt 4674* | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nfmpt1 4675 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-Feb-2008.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | cbvmptf 4676* | Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. This version has bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Mar-2017.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | cbvmpt 4677* | Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. This version has bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | cbvmptv 4678* | Rule to change the bound variable in a maps-to function, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | mptv 4679* | Function with universal domain in maps-to notation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ 𝐵) = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵} | ||
Syntax | wtr 4680 | Extend wff notation to include transitive classes. Notation from [TakeutiZaring] p. 35. |
wff Tr 𝐴 | ||
Definition | df-tr 4681 | Define the transitive class predicate. Not to be confused with a transitive relation (see cotr 5427). Definition of [Enderton] p. 71 extended to arbitrary classes. For alternate definitions, see dftr2 4682 (which is suggestive of the word "transitive"), dftr3 4684, dftr4 4685, dftr5 4683, and (when 𝐴 is a set) unisuc 5718. The term "complete" is used instead of "transitive" in Definition 3 of [Suppes] p. 130. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | dftr2 4682* | An alternate way of defining a transitive class. Exercise 7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dftr5 4683* | An alternate way of defining a transitive class. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2004.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | dftr3 4684* | An alternate way of defining a transitive class. Definition 7.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | dftr4 4685 | An alternate way of defining a transitive class. Definition of [Enderton] p. 71. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | treq 4686 | Equality theorem for the transitive class predicate. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Tr 𝐴 ↔ Tr 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | trel 4687 | In a transitive class, the membership relation is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | trel3 4688 | In a transitive class, the membership relation is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | trss 4689 | An element of a transitive class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 26-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | trssOLD 4690 | Obsolete proof of trss 4689 as of 26-Jul-2021. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | trin 4691 | The intersection of transitive classes is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1994.) |
⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ Tr 𝐵) → Tr (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | tr0 4692 | The empty set is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) |
⊢ Tr ∅ | ||
Theorem | trv 4693 | The universe is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ Tr V | ||
Theorem | triun 4694* | The indexed union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝐵 → Tr ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | truni 4695* | The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(a) of [Enderton] p. 73. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Feb-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | trint 4696* | The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Feb-2011.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | trintss 4697 | If 𝐴 is transitive and non-null, then ∩ 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ Tr 𝐴) → ∩ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | trint0 4698 | Any nonempty transitive class includes its intersection. Exercise 2 in [TakeutiZaring] p. 44. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 14-Nov-2011.) |
⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∩ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Axiom | ax-rep 4699* |
Axiom of Replacement. An axiom scheme of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory.
Axiom 5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 19.
It tells us that the image of any set
under a function is also a set (see the variant funimaex 5890). Although
𝜑 may be any wff whatsoever, this
axiom is useful (i.e. its
antecedent is satisfied) when we are given some function and 𝜑
encodes the predicate "the value of the function at 𝑤 is
𝑧."
Thus, 𝜑 will ordinarily have free variables
𝑤
and 𝑧- think
of it informally as 𝜑(𝑤, 𝑧). We prefix 𝜑 with the
quantifier ∀𝑦 in order to "protect" the
axiom from any 𝜑
containing 𝑦, thus allowing us to eliminate any
restrictions on
𝜑. Another common variant is derived
as axrep5 4704, where you can
find some further remarks. A slightly more compact version is shown as
axrep2 4701. A quite different variant is zfrep6 7027, which if used in
place of ax-rep 4699 would also require that the Separation Scheme
axsep 4708
be stated as a separate axiom.
There is a very strong generalization of Replacement that doesn't demand function-like behavior of 𝜑. Two versions of this generalization are called the Collection Principle cp 8637 and the Boundedness Axiom bnd 8638. Many developments of set theory distinguish the uses of Replacement from uses of the weaker axioms of Separation axsep 4708, Null Set axnul 4716, and Pairing axpr 4832, all of which we derive from Replacement. In order to make it easier to identify the uses of those redundant axioms, we restate them as axioms ax-sep 4709, ax-nul 4717, and ax-pr 4833 below the theorems that prove them. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ (∀𝑤∃𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑦𝜑 → 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | axrep1 4700* | The version of the Axiom of Replacement used in the Metamath Solitaire applet http://us.metamath.org/mmsolitaire/mms.html. Equivalence is shown via the path ax-rep 4699 → axrep1 4700 → axrep2 4701 → axrepnd 9295 → zfcndrep 9315 = ax-rep 4699. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦∀𝑧(𝜑 → 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))) |
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