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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | elimdhyp 4101 | Version of elimhyp 4096 where the hypothesis is deduced from the final antecedent. See divalg 14964 for an example of its use. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Mar-2008.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝐴 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝐵 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ 𝜃 ⇒ ⊢ 𝜒 | ||
Theorem | keephyp 4102 | Transform a hypothesis 𝜓 that we want to keep (but contains the same class variable 𝐴 used in the eliminated hypothesis) for use with the weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝐵 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ 𝜒 ⇒ ⊢ 𝜃 | ||
Theorem | keephyp2v 4103 | Keep a hypothesis containing 2 class variables (for use with the weak deduction theorem dedth 4089). (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝐵 = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐷) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝐶 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)) & ⊢ (𝐷 = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐷) → (𝜂 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ 𝜏 ⇒ ⊢ 𝜃 | ||
Theorem | keephyp3v 4104 | Keep a hypothesis containing 3 class variables. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐷) → (𝜌 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝐵 = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝑅) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝐶 = if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝑆) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝐷 = if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐷) → (𝜂 ↔ 𝜁)) & ⊢ (𝑅 = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝑅) → (𝜁 ↔ 𝜎)) & ⊢ (𝑆 = if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝑆) → (𝜎 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ 𝜌 & ⊢ 𝜂 ⇒ ⊢ 𝜏 | ||
Theorem | keepel 4105 | Keep a membership hypothesis for weak deduction theorem, when special case 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 is provable. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ 𝐶 | ||
Theorem | ifex 4106 | Conditional operator existence. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ V | ||
Theorem | ifexg 4107 | Conditional operator existence. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ V) | ||
Syntax | cpw 4108 | Extend class notation to include power class. (The tilde in the Metamath token is meant to suggest the calligraphic font of the P.) |
class 𝒫 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | pwjust 4109* | Soundness justification theorem for df-pw 4110. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴} | ||
Definition | df-pw 4110* | Define power class. Definition 5.10 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17, but we also let it apply to proper classes, i.e. those that are not members of V. When applied to a set, this produces its power set. A power set of S is the set of all subsets of S, including the empty set and S itself. For example, if 𝐴 = {3, 5, 7}, then 𝒫 𝐴 = {∅, {3}, {5}, {7}, {3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7}, {3, 5, 7}} (ex-pw 26678). We will later introduce the Axiom of Power Sets ax-pow 4769, which can be expressed in class notation per pwexg 4776. Still later we will prove, in hashpw 13083, that the size of the power set of a finite set is 2 raised to the power of the size of the set. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ 𝒫 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴} | ||
Theorem | pweq 4111 | Equality theorem for power class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pweqi 4112 | Equality inference for power class. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝒫 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | pweqd 4113 | Equality deduction for power class. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝒫 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | elpw 4114 | Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | selpw 4115* | Setvar variable membership in a power class (common case). See elpw 4114. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elpwg 4116 | Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. See also elpw2g 4754. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2000.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elpwi 4117 | Subset relation implied by membership in a power class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | elpwid 4118 | An element of a power class is a subclass. Deduction form of elpwi 4117. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | elelpwi 4119 | If 𝐴 belongs to a part of 𝐶 then 𝐴 belongs to 𝐶. (Contributed by FL, 3-Aug-2009.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | nfpw 4120 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for power class. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝒫 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | pwidg 4121 | Membership of the original in a power set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | pwid 4122 | A set is a member of its power class. Theorem 87 of [Suppes] p. 47. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | pwss 4123* | Subclass relationship for power class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2009.) |
⊢ (𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | snjust 4124* | Soundness justification theorem for df-sn 4126. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 = 𝐴} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐴} | ||
Syntax | csn 4125 | Extend class notation to include singleton. |
class {𝐴} | ||
Definition | df-sn 4126* | Define the singleton of a class. Definition 7.1 of [Quine] p. 48. For convenience, it is well-defined for proper classes, i.e., those that are not elements of V, although it is not very meaningful in this case. For an alternate definition see dfsn2 4138. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ {𝐴} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 = 𝐴} | ||
Syntax | cpr 4127 | Extend class notation to include unordered pair. |
class {𝐴, 𝐵} | ||
Definition | df-pr 4128 | Define unordered pair of classes. Definition 7.1 of [Quine] p. 48. For example, 𝐴 ∈ {1, -1} → (𝐴↑2) = 1 (ex-pr 26679). They are unordered, so {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐵, 𝐴} as proven by prcom 4211. For a more traditional definition, but requiring a dummy variable, see dfpr2 4143. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} = ({𝐴} ∪ {𝐵}) | ||
Syntax | ctp 4129 | Extend class notation to include unordered triplet. |
class {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} | ||
Definition | df-tp 4130 | Define unordered triple of classes. Definition of [Enderton] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ {𝐶}) | ||
Syntax | cop 4131 | Extend class notation to include ordered pair. |
class 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 | ||
Definition | df-op 4132* |
Definition of an ordered pair, equivalent to Kuratowski's definition
{{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}} when the arguments are sets.
Since the
behavior of Kuratowski definition is not very useful for proper classes,
we define it to be empty in this case (see opprc1 4363, opprc2 4364, and
0nelop 4886). For Kuratowski's actual definition when
the arguments are
sets, see dfop 4339. For the justifying theorem (for sets) see
opth 4871.
See dfopif 4337 for an equivalent formulation using the if operation.
Definition 9.1 of [Quine] p. 58 defines an ordered pair unconditionally as 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = {{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}}, which has different behavior from our df-op 4132 when the arguments are proper classes. Ordinarily this difference is not important, since neither definition is meaningful in that case. Our df-op 4132 was chosen because it often makes proofs shorter by eliminating unnecessary sethood hypotheses. There are other ways to define ordered pairs. The basic requirement is that two ordered pairs are equal iff their respective members are equal. In 1914 Norbert Wiener gave the first successful definition 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉_2 = {{{𝐴}, ∅}, {{𝐵}}}, justified by opthwiener 4901. This was simplified by Kazimierz Kuratowski in 1921 to our present definition. An even simpler definition 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉_3 = {𝐴, {𝐴, 𝐵}} is justified by opthreg 8398, but it requires the Axiom of Regularity for its justification and is not commonly used. A definition that also works for proper classes is 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉_4 = ((𝐴 × {∅}) ∪ (𝐵 × {{∅}})), justified by opthprc 5089. If we restrict our sets to nonnegative integers, an ordered pair definition that involves only elementary arithmetic is provided by nn0opthi 12919. An ordered pair of real numbers can also be represented by a complex number as shown by cru 10889. Kuratowski's ordered pair definition is standard for ZFC set theory, but it is very inconvenient to use in New Foundations theory because it is not type-level; a common alternate definition in New Foundations is the definition from [Rosser] p. 281. Since there are other ways to define ordered pairs, we discourage direct use of this definition so that most theorems won't depend on this particular construction; theorems will instead rely on dfopif 4337. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ {{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}})} | ||
Syntax | cotp 4133 | Extend class notation to include ordered triple. |
class 〈𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶〉 | ||
Definition | df-ot 4134 | Define ordered triple of classes. Definition of ordered triple in [Stoll] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 〈𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶〉 = 〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 𝐶〉 | ||
Theorem | sneq 4135 | Equality theorem for singletons. Part of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐴} = {𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | sneqi 4136 | Equality inference for singletons. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ {𝐴} = {𝐵} | ||
Theorem | sneqd 4137 | Equality deduction for singletons. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴} = {𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | dfsn2 4138 | Alternate definition of singleton. Definition 5.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ {𝐴} = {𝐴, 𝐴} | ||
Theorem | elsng 4139 | There is exactly one element in a singleton. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15 (generalized). (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elsn 4140 | There is exactly one element in a singleton. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | velsn 4141 | There is only one element in a singleton. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elsni 4142 | There is only one element in a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵} → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | dfpr2 4143* | Alternate definition of unordered pair. Definition 5.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐵)} | ||
Theorem | elprg 4144 | A member of an unordered pair of classes is one or the other of them. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15, generalized. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | elpri 4145 | If a class is an element of a pair, then it is one of the two paired elements. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 1-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | elpr 4146 | A member of an unordered pair of classes is one or the other of them. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | elpr2 4147 | A member of an unordered pair of classes is one or the other of them. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | elpr2OLD 4148 | Obsolete proof of elpr2 4147 as of 23-Jul-2021. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | nelpri 4149 | If an element doesn't match the items in an unordered pair, it is not in the unordered pair. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} | ||
Theorem | prneli 4150 | If an element doesn't match the items in an unordered pair, it is not in the unordered pair, using ∉. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∉ {𝐵, 𝐶} | ||
Theorem | nelprd 4151 | If an element doesn't match the items in an unordered pair, it is not in the unordered pair, deduction version. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶}) | ||
Theorem | eldifpr 4152 | Membership in a set with two elements removed. Similar to eldifsn 4260 and eldiftp 4175. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶, 𝐷}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | snidg 4153 | A set is a member of its singleton. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | snidb 4154 | A class is a set iff it is a member of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V ↔ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | snid 4155 | A set is a member of its singleton. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴} | ||
Theorem | vsnid 4156 | A setvar variable is a member of its singleton (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑥} | ||
Theorem | elsn2g 4157 | There is exactly one element in a singleton. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. This variation requires only that 𝐵, rather than 𝐴, be a set. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elsn2 4158 | There is exactly one element in a singleton. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. This variation requires only that 𝐵, rather than 𝐴, be a set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-1994.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nelsn 4159 | If a class is not equal to the class in a singleton, then it is not in the singleton. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 4-May-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | nelsnOLD 4160 | Obsolete proof of nelsn 4159 as of 4-May-2021. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | rabeqsn 4161* | Conditions for a restricted class abstraction to be a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2019.) |
⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑋} ↔ ∀𝑥((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | rabsssn 4162* | Conditions for a restricted class abstraction to be a subset of a singleton, i.e. to be a singleton or the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2019.) |
⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {𝑋} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | ralsnsg 4163* | Substitution expressed in terms of quantification over a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | rexsns 4164* | Restricted existential quantification over a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) (Revised by NM, 22-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | ralsng 4165* | Substitution expressed in terms of quantification over a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | rexsng 4166* | Restricted existential quantification over a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2012.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | 2ralsng 4167* | Substitution expressed in terms of two quantifications over singletons. (Contributed by AV, 22-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝐵}𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | exsnrex 4168 | There is a set being the element of a singleton if and only if there is an element of the singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑀 = {𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 𝑀 = {𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | ralsn 4169* | Convert a quantification over a singleton to a substitution. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2009.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) | ||
Theorem | rexsn 4170* | Restricted existential quantification over a singleton. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) | ||
Theorem | elpwunsn 4171 | Membership in an extension of a power class. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝒫 (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶}) ∖ 𝒫 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | eqoreldif 4172 | An element of a set is either equal to another element of the set or a member of the difference of the set and the singleton containing the other element. (Contributed by AV, 25-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐵})))) | ||
Theorem | eqoreldifOLD 4173 | Obsolete proof of eqoreldif 4172 as of 23-Jul-2021. (Contributed by AV, 25-Aug-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝐵})))) | ||
Theorem | eltpg 4174 | Members of an unordered triple of classes. (Contributed by FL, 2-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | eldiftp 4175 | Membership in a set with three elements removed. Similar to eldifsn 4260 and eldifpr 4152. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 22-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐸}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐸))) | ||
Theorem | eltpi 4176 | A member of an unordered triple of classes is one of them. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷} → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | eltp 4177 | A member of an unordered triple of classes is one of them. Special case of Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | dftp2 4178* | Alternate definition of unordered triple of classes. Special case of Definition 5.3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐶)} | ||
Theorem | nfpr 4179 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝐴, 𝐵} | ||
Theorem | ifpr 4180 | Membership of a conditional operator in an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | ralprg 4181* | Convert a quantification over a pair to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | rexprg 4182* | Convert a quantification over a pair to a disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
Theorem | raltpg 4183* | Convert a quantification over a triple to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))) | ||
Theorem | rextpg 4184* | Convert a quantification over a triple to a disjunction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
Theorem | ralpr 4185* | Convert a quantification over a pair to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | rexpr 4186* | Convert an existential quantification over a pair to a disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | raltp 4187* | Convert a quantification over a triple to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) | ||
Theorem | rextp 4188* | Convert a quantification over a triple to a disjunction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) | ||
Theorem | nfsn 4189 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for singletons. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝐴} | ||
Theorem | csbsng 4190 | Distribute proper substitution through the singleton of a class. csbsng 4190 is derived from the virtual deduction proof csbsngVD 38151. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | csbprg 4191 | Distribute proper substitution through a pair of classes. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌{𝐴, 𝐵} = {⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌𝐴, ⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | disjsn 4192 | Intersection with the singleton of a non-member is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ {𝐵}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | disjsn2 4193 | Intersection of distinct singletons is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ({𝐴} ∩ {𝐵}) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disjpr2 4194 | The intersection of distinct unordered pairs is disjoint. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∩ {𝐶, 𝐷}) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disjpr2OLD 4195 | Obsolete proof of disjpr2 4194 as of 23-Jul-2021. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Nov-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∩ {𝐶, 𝐷}) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disjprsn 4196 | The disjoint intersection of an unordered pair and a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∩ {𝐶}) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | snprc 4197 | The singleton of a proper class (one that doesn't exist) is the empty set. Theorem 7.2 of [Quine] p. 48. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V ↔ {𝐴} = ∅) | ||
Theorem | snnzb 4198 | A singleton is nonempty iff its argument is a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-May-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V ↔ {𝐴} ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | r19.12sn 4199* | Special case of r19.12 3045 where its converse holds. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) (Revised by BJ, 18-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | rabsn 4200* | Condition where a restricted class abstraction is a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑥 = 𝐵} = {𝐵}) |
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