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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | ceilval 12501 | The value of the ceiling function. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 19-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌈‘𝐴) = -(⌊‘-𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dfceil2 12502* | Alternative definition of the ceiling function using restricted iota. (Contributed by AV, 1-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ ⌈ = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (𝑥 + 1)))) | ||
Theorem | ceilval2 12503* | The value of the ceiling function using restricted iota. (Contributed by AV, 1-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌈‘𝐴) = (℩𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (𝐴 + 1)))) | ||
Theorem | ceicl 12504 | The ceiling function returns an integer (closure law). (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -(⌊‘-𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | ceilcl 12505 | Closure of the ceiling function. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 19-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌈‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | ceige 12506 | The ceiling of a real number is greater than or equal to that number. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ -(⌊‘-𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ceilge 12507 | The ceiling of a real number is greater than or equal to that number. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ (⌈‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ceim1l 12508 | One less than the ceiling of a real number is strictly less than that number. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-(⌊‘-𝐴) − 1) < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ceilm1lt 12509 | One less than the ceiling of a real number is strictly less than that number. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((⌈‘𝐴) − 1) < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ceile 12510 | The ceiling of a real number is the smallest integer greater than or equal to it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → -(⌊‘-𝐴) ≤ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ceille 12511 | The ceiling of a real number is the smallest integer greater than or equal to it. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (⌈‘𝐴) ≤ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ceilid 12512 | An integer is its own ceiling. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (⌈‘𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ceilidz 12513 | A real number equals its ceiling iff it is an integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ∈ ℤ ↔ (⌈‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | flleceil 12514 | The floor of a real number is less than or equal to its ceiling. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ (⌈‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | fleqceilz 12515 | A real number is an integer iff its floor equals its ceiling. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ∈ ℤ ↔ (⌊‘𝐴) = (⌈‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | quoremz 12516 | Quotient and remainder of an integer divided by a positive integer. TODO - is this really needed for anything? Should we use mod to simplify it? Remark (AV): This is a special case of divalg 14964. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2008.) |
⊢ 𝑄 = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝑄)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑄 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑅 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 = ((𝐵 · 𝑄) + 𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | quoremnn0 12517 | Quotient and remainder of a nonnegative integer divided by a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2008.) |
⊢ 𝑄 = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝑄)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑄 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑅 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 = ((𝐵 · 𝑄) + 𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | quoremnn0ALT 12518 | Alternate proof of quoremnn0 12517 not using quoremz 12516. TODO - Keep either quoremnn0ALT 12518 (if we don't keep quoremz 12516) or quoremnn0 12517. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑄 = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝑄)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑄 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑅 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 = ((𝐵 · 𝑄) + 𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | intfrac2 12519 | Decompose a real into integer and fractional parts. TODO - should we replace this with intfrac 12547? (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2008.) |
⊢ 𝑍 = (⌊‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝐴 − 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 < 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝑍 + 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | intfracq 12520 | Decompose a rational number, expressed as a ratio, into integer and fractional parts. The fractional part has a tighter bound than that of intfrac2 12519. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2008.) |
⊢ 𝑍 = (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑀 / 𝑁) − 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (0 ≤ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ≤ ((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 / 𝑁) = (𝑍 + 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | fldiv 12521 | Cancellation of the embedded floor of a real divided by an integer. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (⌊‘((⌊‘𝐴) / 𝑁)) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | fldiv2 12522 | Cancellation of an embedded floor of a ratio. Generalization of Equation 2.4 in [CormenLeisersonRivest] p. 33 (where 𝐴 must be an integer). (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (⌊‘((⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝑀)) / 𝑁)) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / (𝑀 · 𝑁)))) | ||
Theorem | fznnfl 12523 | Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1 and ending at a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ → (𝐾 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑁)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | uzsup 12524 | An upper set of integers is unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → sup(𝑍, ℝ*, < ) = +∞) | ||
Theorem | ioopnfsup 12525 | An upper set of reals is unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) → sup((𝐴(,)+∞), ℝ*, < ) = +∞) | ||
Theorem | icopnfsup 12526 | An upper set of reals is unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) → sup((𝐴[,)+∞), ℝ*, < ) = +∞) | ||
Theorem | rpsup 12527 | The positive reals are unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ sup(ℝ+, ℝ*, < ) = +∞ | ||
Theorem | resup 12528 | The real numbers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ sup(ℝ, ℝ*, < ) = +∞ | ||
Theorem | xrsup 12529 | The extended real numbers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2016.) |
⊢ sup(ℝ*, ℝ*, < ) = +∞ | ||
Syntax | cmo 12530 | Extend class notation with the modulo operation. |
class mod | ||
Definition | df-mod 12531* | Define the modulo (remainder) operation. See modval 12532 for its value. For example, (5 mod 3) = 2 and (-7 mod 2) = 1 (ex-mod 26698). (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ mod = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (𝑥 − (𝑦 · (⌊‘(𝑥 / 𝑦))))) | ||
Theorem | modval 12532 | The value of the modulo operation. The modulo congruence notation of number theory, 𝐽≡𝐾 (modulo 𝑁), can be expressed in our notation as (𝐽 mod 𝑁) = (𝐾 mod 𝑁). Definition 1 in Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. I (1972), p. 38. Knuth uses "mod" for the operation and "modulo" for the congruence. Unlike Knuth, we restrict the second argument to positive reals to simplify certain theorems. (This also gives us future flexibility to extend it to any one of several different conventions for a zero or negative second argument, should there be an advantage in doing so.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 · (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵))))) | ||
Theorem | modvalr 12533 | The value of the modulo operation (multiplication in reversed order). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 − ((⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) · 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | modcl 12534 | Closure law for the modulo operation. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | flpmodeq 12535 | Partition of a division into its integer part and the remainder. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (((⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) · 𝐵) + (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | modcld 12536 | Closure law for the modulo operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | mod0 12537 | 𝐴 mod 𝐵 is zero iff 𝐴 is evenly divisible by 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Fan Zheng, 7-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | mulmod0 12538 | The product of an integer and a positive real number is 0 modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 · 𝑀) mod 𝑀) = 0) | ||
Theorem | negmod0 12539 | 𝐴 is divisible by 𝐵 iff its negative is. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Fan Zheng, 7-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (-𝐴 mod 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | modge0 12540 | The modulo operation is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modlt 12541 | The modulo operation is less than its second argument. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) < 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | modelico 12542 | Modular reduction produces a half-open interval. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ (0[,)𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | moddiffl 12543 | The modulo operation differs from 𝐴 by an integer multiple of 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 − (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) / 𝐵) = (⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | moddifz 12544 | The modulo operation differs from 𝐴 by an integer multiple of 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 − (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) / 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | modfrac 12545 | The fractional part of a number is the number modulo 1. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 mod 1) = (𝐴 − (⌊‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | flmod 12546 | The floor function expressed in terms of the modulo operation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) = (𝐴 − (𝐴 mod 1))) | ||
Theorem | intfrac 12547 | Break a number into its integer part and its fractional part. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 = ((⌊‘𝐴) + (𝐴 mod 1))) | ||
Theorem | zmod10 12548 | An integer modulo 1 is 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 mod 1) = 0) | ||
Theorem | zmod1congr 12549 | Two arbitrary integers are congruent modulo 1, see example 4 in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 mod 1) = (𝐵 mod 1)) | ||
Theorem | modmulnn 12550 | Move a positive integer in and out of a floor in the first argument of a modulo operation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2009.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑁 · (⌊‘𝐴)) mod (𝑁 · 𝑀)) ≤ ((⌊‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) mod (𝑁 · 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | modvalp1 12551 | The value of the modulo operation (expressed with sum of denominator and nominator). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (((⌊‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) + 1) · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | zmodcl 12552 | Closure law for the modulo operation restricted to integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | zmodcld 12553 | Closure law for the modulo operation restricted to integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | zmodfz 12554 | An integer mod 𝐵 lies in the first 𝐵 nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ (0...(𝐵 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | zmodfzo 12555 | An integer mod 𝐵 lies in the first 𝐵 nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ (0..^𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | zmodfzp1 12556 | An integer mod 𝐵 lies in the first 𝐵 + 1 nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) ∈ (0...𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modid 12557 | Identity law for modulo. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | modid0 12558 | A positive real number modulo itself is 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-May-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝑁 mod 𝑁) = 0) | ||
Theorem | modid2 12559 | Identity law for modulo. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝐵) = 𝐴 ↔ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | zmodid2 12560 | Identity law for modulo restricted to integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 mod 𝑁) = 𝑀 ↔ 𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)))) | ||
Theorem | zmodidfzo 12561 | Identity law for modulo restricted to integers. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 mod 𝑁) = 𝑀 ↔ 𝑀 ∈ (0..^𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | zmodidfzoimp 12562 | Identity law for modulo restricted to integers. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) = 𝑀) | ||
Theorem | 0mod 12563 | Special case: 0 modulo a positive real number is 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ+ → (0 mod 𝑁) = 0) | ||
Theorem | 1mod 12564 | Special case: 1 modulo a real number greater than 1 is 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝑁) → (1 mod 𝑁) = 1) | ||
Theorem | modabs 12565 | Absorption law for modulo. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → ((𝐴 mod 𝐵) mod 𝐶) = (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modabs2 12566 | Absorption law for modulo. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝐵) mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modcyc 12567 | The modulo operation is periodic. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + (𝑁 · 𝐵)) mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modcyc2 12568 | The modulo operation is periodic. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝑁)) mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 mod 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modadd1 12569 | Addition property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ (𝐴 mod 𝐷) = (𝐵 mod 𝐷)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) mod 𝐷) = ((𝐵 + 𝐶) mod 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | modaddabs 12570 | Absorption law for modulo. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (((𝐴 mod 𝐶) + (𝐵 mod 𝐶)) mod 𝐶) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) mod 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | modaddmod 12571 | The sum of a real number modulo a positive real number and another real number equals the sum of the two real numbers modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → (((𝐴 mod 𝑀) + 𝐵) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | muladdmodid 12572 | The sum of a positive real number less than an upper bound and the product of an integer and the upper bound is the positive real number modulo the upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 5-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)𝑀)) → (((𝑁 · 𝑀) + 𝐴) mod 𝑀) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | mulp1mod1 12573 | The product of an integer and an integer greater than 1 increased by 1 is 1 modulo the integer greater than 1. (Contributed by AV, 15-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) → (((𝑁 · 𝐴) + 1) mod 𝑁) = 1) | ||
Theorem | modmuladd 12574* | Decomposition of an integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)𝑀) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 = ((𝑘 · 𝑀) + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | modmuladdim 12575* | Implication of a decomposition of an integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 = ((𝑘 · 𝑀) + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | modmuladdnn0 12576* | Implication of a decomposition of a nonnegative integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 𝐴 = ((𝑘 · 𝑀) + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | negmod 12577 | The negation of a number modulo a positive number is equal to the difference of the modulus and the number modulo the modulus. (Contributed by AV, 5-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ+) → (-𝐴 mod 𝑁) = ((𝑁 − 𝐴) mod 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | m1modnnsub1 12578 | Minus one modulo a positive integer is equal to the integer minus one. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (-1 mod 𝑀) = (𝑀 − 1)) | ||
Theorem | m1modge3gt1 12579 | Minus one modulo an integer greater than two is greater than one. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 1 < (-1 mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | addmodid 12580 | The sum of a positive integer and a nonnegative integer less than the positive integer is equal to the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑀) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) mod 𝑀) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | addmodidr 12581 | The sum of a positive integer and a nonnegative integer less than the positive integer is equal to the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑀) → ((𝐴 + 𝑀) mod 𝑀) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | modadd2mod 12582 | The sum of a real number modulo a positive real number and another real number equals the sum of the two real numbers modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐵 + (𝐴 mod 𝑀)) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐵 + 𝐴) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | modm1p1mod0 12583 | If an real number modulo a positive real number equals the positive real number decreased by 1, the real number increased by 1 modulo the positive real number equals 0. (Contributed by AV, 2-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝑀 − 1) → ((𝐴 + 1) mod 𝑀) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | modltm1p1mod 12584 | If a real number modulo a positive real number is less than the positive real number decreased by 1, the real number increased by 1 modulo the positive real number equals the real number modulo the positive real number increased by 1. (Contributed by AV, 2-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ (𝐴 mod 𝑀) < (𝑀 − 1)) → ((𝐴 + 1) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) + 1)) | ||
Theorem | modmul1 12585 | Multiplication property of the modulo operation. Note that the multiplier 𝐶 must be an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ (𝐴 mod 𝐷) = (𝐵 mod 𝐷)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) mod 𝐷) = ((𝐵 · 𝐶) mod 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | modmul12d 12586 | Multiplication property of the modulo operation, see theorem 5.2(b) in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐸) = (𝐵 mod 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 mod 𝐸) = (𝐷 mod 𝐸)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) mod 𝐸) = ((𝐵 · 𝐷) mod 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | modnegd 12587 | Negation property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐶) = (𝐵 mod 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 mod 𝐶) = (-𝐵 mod 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | modadd12d 12588 | Additive property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐸) = (𝐵 mod 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 mod 𝐸) = (𝐷 mod 𝐸)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) mod 𝐸) = ((𝐵 + 𝐷) mod 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | modsub12d 12589 | Subtraction property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 mod 𝐸) = (𝐵 mod 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 mod 𝐸) = (𝐷 mod 𝐸)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐶) mod 𝐸) = ((𝐵 − 𝐷) mod 𝐸)) | ||
Theorem | modsubmod 12590 | The difference of a real number modulo a positive real number and another real number equals the difference of the two real numbers modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → (((𝐴 mod 𝑀) − 𝐵) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 − 𝐵) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | modsubmodmod 12591 | The difference of a real number modulo a positive real number and another real number modulo this positive real number equals the difference of the two real numbers modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → (((𝐴 mod 𝑀) − (𝐵 mod 𝑀)) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 − 𝐵) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | 2txmodxeq0 12592 | Two times a positive real number modulo the real number is zero. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ+ → ((2 · 𝑋) mod 𝑋) = 0) | ||
Theorem | 2submod 12593 | If a real number is between a positive real number and twice the positive real number, the real number modulo the positive real number equals the real number minus the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-May-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ (𝐵 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (2 · 𝐵))) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = (𝐴 − 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | modifeq2int 12594 | If a nonnegative integer is less than twice a positive integer, the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer equals the nonnegative integer or the nonnegative integer minus the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < (2 · 𝐵)) → (𝐴 mod 𝐵) = if(𝐴 < 𝐵, 𝐴, (𝐴 − 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | modaddmodup 12595 | The sum of an integer modulo a positive integer and another integer minus the positive integer equals the sum of the two integers modulo the positive integer if the other integer is in the upper part of the range between 0 and the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∈ ((𝑀 − (𝐴 mod 𝑀))..^𝑀) → ((𝐵 + (𝐴 mod 𝑀)) − 𝑀) = ((𝐵 + 𝐴) mod 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | modaddmodlo 12596 | The sum of an integer modulo a positive integer and another integer equals the sum of the two integers modulo the positive integer if the other integer is in the lower part of the range between 0 and the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∈ (0..^(𝑀 − (𝐴 mod 𝑀))) → (𝐵 + (𝐴 mod 𝑀)) = ((𝐵 + 𝐴) mod 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | modmulmod 12597 | The product of a real number modulo a positive real number and an integer equals the product of the real number and the integer modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → (((𝐴 mod 𝑀) · 𝐵) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | modmulmodr 12598 | The product of an integer and a real number modulo a positive real number equals the product of the integer and the real number modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 · (𝐵 mod 𝑀)) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | modaddmulmod 12599 | The sum of a real number and the product of a second real number modulo a positive real number and an integer equals the sum of the real number and the product of the other real number and the integer modulo the positive real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-May-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 + ((𝐵 mod 𝑀) · 𝐶)) mod 𝑀) = ((𝐴 + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) mod 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | moddi 12600 | Distribute multiplication over a modulo operation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 mod 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) mod (𝐴 · 𝐶))) |
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