Theorem ltbtwnnq 9679

Description: There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ltbtwnnq	⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem ltbtwnnq

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ltrelnq 9627	. . . . 5 ⊢ <Q ⊆ (Q × Q)
2	1	brel 5090	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
3	2	simprd 478	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ Q)
4		ltexnq 9676	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵))
5		eleq1 2676	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q ↔ 𝐵 ∈ Q))
6	5	biimparc 503	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q)
7		addnqf 9649	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ +Q :(Q × Q)⟶Q
8	7	fdmi 5965	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ dom +Q = (Q × Q)
9		0nnq 9625	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ Q
10	8, 9	ndmovrcl 6718	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) ∈ Q → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
11	6, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
12	11	simprd 478	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝑦 ∈ Q)
13		nsmallnq 9678	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦)
14	11	simpld 474	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Q)
15	1	brel 5090	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q))
16	15	simpld 474	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
17		ltaddnq 9675	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ Q) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
18	14, 16, 17	syl2an 493	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧))
19		ltanq 9672	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦)))
20	19	biimpa 500	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
21	14, 20	sylan 487	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑦))
22		simplr 788	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵)
23	21, 22	breqtrd 4609	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)
24		ovex 6577	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∈ V
25		breq2 4587	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧)))
26		breq1 4586	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → (𝑥 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵))
27	25, 26	anbi12d 743	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵)))
28	24, 27	spcev 3273	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑧) <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
29	18, 23, 28	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 <Q 𝑦) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
30	29	ex 449	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
31	30	exlimdv 1848	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (∃𝑧 𝑧 <Q 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
32	13, 31	syl5 33	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → (𝑦 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
33	12, 32	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵) → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
34	33	ex 449	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → ((𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
35	34	exlimdv 1848	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (∃𝑦(𝐴 +Q 𝑦) = 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
36	4, 35	sylbid 229	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Q → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)))
37	3, 36	mpcom 37	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
38		ltsonq 9670	. . . 4 ⊢ <Q Or Q
39	38, 1	sotri 5442	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
40	39	exlimiv 1845	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵) → 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
41	37, 40	impbii 198	1 ⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 195   ∧ wa 383   = wceq 1475  ∃wex 1695   ∈ wcel 1977   class class class wbr 4583   × cxp 5036  (class class class)co 6549  Qcnq 9553   +_Q cplq 9556   <_Q cltq 9559

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-8 1979  ax-9 1986  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590  ax-sep 4709  ax-nul 4717  ax-pow 4769  ax-pr 4833  ax-un 6847

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1032  df-3an 1033  df-tru 1478  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-mo 2463  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ne 2782  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-reu 2903  df-rmo 2904  df-rab 2905  df-v 3175  df-sbc 3403  df-csb 3500  df-dif 3543  df-un 3545  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-pss 3556  df-nul 3875  df-if 4037  df-pw 4110  df-sn 4126  df-pr 4128  df-tp 4130  df-op 4132  df-uni 4373  df-int 4411  df-iun 4457  df-br 4584  df-opab 4644  df-mpt 4645  df-tr 4681  df-eprel 4949  df-id 4953  df-po 4959  df-so 4960  df-fr 4997  df-we 4999  df-xp 5044  df-rel 5045  df-cnv 5046  df-co 5047  df-dm 5048  df-rn 5049  df-res 5050  df-ima 5051  df-pred 5597  df-ord 5643  df-on 5644  df-lim 5645  df-suc 5646  df-iota 5768  df-fun 5806  df-fn 5807  df-f 5808  df-f1 5809  df-fo 5810  df-f1o 5811  df-fv 5812  df-ov 6552  df-oprab 6553  df-mpt2 6554  df-om 6958  df-1st 7059  df-2nd 7060  df-wrecs 7294  df-recs 7355  df-rdg 7393  df-1o 7447  df-oadd 7451  df-omul 7452  df-er 7629  df-ni 9573  df-pli 9574  df-mi 9575  df-lti 9576  df-plpq 9609  df-mpq 9610  df-ltpq 9611  df-enq 9612  df-nq 9613  df-erq 9614  df-plq 9615  df-mq 9616  df-1nq 9617  df-rq 9618  df-ltnq 9619

This theorem is referenced by:  nqpr  9715  reclem2pr  9749