Theorem iotanul 5783

Description: Theorem 8.22 in [Quine] p. 57. This theorem is the result if there isn't exactly one 𝑥 that satisfies 𝜑. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
iotanul	⊢ (¬ ∃!𝑥𝜑 → (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∅)

Proof of Theorem iotanul

Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-eu 2462	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧))
2		dfiota2 5769	. . 3 ⊢ (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)}
3		alnex 1697	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧))
4		ax-1 6	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → (𝑧 = 𝑧 → ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
5		eqidd 2611	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → 𝑧 = 𝑧)
6	4, 5	impbid1 214	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → (𝑧 = 𝑧 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
7	6	con2bid 343	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧))
8	7	alimi 1730	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → ∀𝑧(∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧))
9		abbi 2724	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧) ↔ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = {𝑧 ∣ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧})
10	8, 9	sylib 207	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = {𝑧 ∣ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧})
11		dfnul2 3876	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∅ = {𝑧 ∣ ¬ 𝑧 = 𝑧}
12	10, 11	syl6eqr 2662	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = ∅)
13	3, 12	sylbir 224	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = ∅)
14	13	unieqd 4382	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = ∪ ∅)
15		uni0 4401	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅
16	14, 15	syl6eq 2660	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = ∅)
17	2, 16	syl5eq 2656	. 2 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑧∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∅)
18	1, 17	sylnbi 319	1 ⊢ (¬ ∃!𝑥𝜑 → (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∅)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 195  ∀wal 1473   = wceq 1475  ∃wex 1695  ∃!weu 2458  {cab 2596  ∅c0 3874  ∪ cuni 4372  ℩cio 5766

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-tru 1478  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-v 3175  df-dif 3543  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-nul 3875  df-sn 4126  df-uni 4373  df-iota 5768

This theorem is referenced by:  iotassuni  5784  iotaex  5785  dfiota4  5796  csbiota  5797  tz6.12-2  6094  dffv3  6099  csbriota  6523  riotaund  6546  isf32lem9  9066  grpidval  17083  0g0  17086